Saints of the Middlebrow

Jon Repetti at the LARB:

IT’S 2025, and the turn to genre is old news. Since at least the 1980s, writers of “literary fiction” have been adopting the forms and techniques of popular “genre fiction”—a huge category that includes detective novels, sci-fi, spy thrillers, fantasy, horror, Westerns, and all varieties of romance. By 2012, China Miéville could tell the Edinburgh World Writers’ Conference that it had already become “a cliché to point out that generic tropes are infecting the mainstream.” As ever, it seems that the academics are the last to know. Thirteen years after Miéville’s much-cited remark, Jeremy Rosen’s Genre Bending: The Plasticity of Form in Contemporary Literary Fiction can still advertise itself as “the first monograph to address this phenomenon.” (We’ll take the author at his word, while noting that the institutional history of this turn has been told and retold, with the usual variations and hair-splitting, by a number of Rosen’s colleagues: Mark McGurl, Dan Sinykin, and Sarah Brouillette, among others.)

The basic story goes something like this. With the rise of mass culture in the late 19th century, certain prose writers sought to distinguish themselves as makers of “serious art,” cordoning off their work from the crowd of potboilers, bodice rippers, and other products of Grub Street. Building on the example of a few forebears (Gustave Flaubert and Henry James chief among them), the modernists systematized this great divide as a collective project of resistance to market logics in the realm of art.

more here.

Enjoying the content on 3QD? Help keep us going by donating now.

Wednesday Poem

Stay

Before you came
I knew my world
Things were in place

The sky steady to the end of sight
The street its familiar self
The glass of wine just a glass of wine

And now
They circle and cavort
Blur so fast
I cannot tell
What is which
And which is what

Stay
If you may
So that again
Time and space
Slip back in place

The sky steady to the end of sight
The street its familiar self
The glass of wine just a glass of wine

by Anjum Altaf
from More Transgressions
Poems inspired by Faiz Ahmed Faiz
LG Publishers, Delhi, 2021

Enjoying the content on 3QD? Help keep us going by donating now.

One Hundred Years of Gossip

Chris Zimmerman in Plough:

Penned in August 1925, Eberhard Arnold’s “First Law of Sannerz” is the oldest written rule of the community now known as the Bruderhof, and members have been attempting to practice it ever since. It is no exaggeration to say that without it, the community probably would have succumbed by now to one of the many crises it has weathered over the last one hundred years. Here it is:

There is no law but that of love. Love is joy in others. What, then, is anger at them? If we have joy in the presence of others, we will convey it with words of love. It follows that words of irritation or annoyance about members of the community are unacceptable. This is why we can never allow talk against brothers or sisters or their character traits, whether openly or by insinuation – under no circumstances behind their backs. Gossiping within one’s own family is no exception.

Without the commandment of silence, there is no loyalty and therefore no community. The only possibility, when someone’s weakness has caused something in us to rise up against them, is to speak to them directly, in the sense of performing a service of love.

An open word, directly addressed, deepens friendship and will not be taken amiss. Only when two people cannot find one another in this manner will it be necessary to draw in a third person whom both parties trust; and this will lead to a mutual understanding at the highest and deepest levels.

Members of our household should hang this admonition at their places of work, where they always have it before their eyes.

In writing the “First Law,” Arnold, a founder of the Bruderhof, drew inspiration from a passage in the Gospel of Matthew where Jesus advises his followers to solve quarrels “just between the two of you” (Matt. 18:15) and to forgive someone who angers you not just once, nor even seven times, but “seventy times seven” (Matt. 18:21).

More here.

Enjoying the content on 3QD? Help keep us going by donating now.

The Actors Who Stole Their 2025 Movies With Just One Scene

Dana Stevens in Slate:

Bilge’s description of Matthew Lillard’s facial journey in the actor’s single scene in The Life of Chuck—a movie I have yet to watch—brought to mind another highlight of 2025 face acting: Billy Crudup’s one-scene wonder of a performance in Noah Baumbach’s Jay Kelly. Crudup’s character, Timothy, is the long-ago roommate and acting-school rival of George Clooney’s eponymous movie star. When they catch up over a drink at a dive bar they used to frequent, the energy between them keeps shifting: warm and nostalgic one minute, prickly and combative the next. At one point Jay persuades Timothy to perform his old trick of reading a menu aloud in such a way as to demonstrate his acting range. After taking a moment to find his emotional choice, Timothy delivers a tragicomic ode to truffle Parmesan fries and Brussels sprouts with balsamic glaze, ending on a sobbing salute to iceberg lettuce that leaves both Jay and the audience first cackling, then in awe.

More here.

Enjoying the content on 3QD? Help keep us going by donating now.

Tuesday, December 30, 2026

Gatsby and Modern Character

Robert Archambeau at The Hudson Review:

Gatsby’s pink suit is, of course, a sign of his vulgarity, every bit as much as his lavish, show-off parties. And it is the vulgarian character of these parties that ties Fitzgerald’s hero to the character Trimalchio from Gaius Petronious Arbiter’s first-century literary burlesque, the Satyricon. Fitzgerald’s publisher had the good sense to reject Trimalchio in West Egg, the initial title of the novel. Fitzgerald’s commercial sense had certainly failed him when he proposed that title, though the allusion itself was sound. Both Jay Gatsby and Petronius’ Trimalchio are social upstarts—“Mr. Nobodies from Nowhere,” to steal Tom Buchanan’s phrase. Both use lavish parties in misguided attempts to pull themselves closer to the glamorous lives they desire.
 
Trimalchio, though, was an upstart in a way that Gatsby could never be. I don’t mean that Trimalchio, as a Roman freedman, rose from lower social depths than did Gatsby, who knew poverty and obscurity but not enslavement. I mean that a strong case can be made that Trimalchio was the first modern literary character—a new sort of literary figure, different from the flatter figures of classical narratives who came before, characters who were, generally speaking, more social types than they were individuals.

more here.

Enjoying the content on 3QD? Help keep us going by donating now.

Review of “Bad Bad Girl” by Gish Jen

Chelsea Leu in The Guardian:

At first glance, the protagonist of Gish Jen’s latest novel seems like many of the other Chinese American immigrants Jen has portrayed so astutely in her decades-long career. Loo Shu-hsin is born into privilege in 1924 – her father is a banker in the largely British-run International Settlement of Shanghai – but her life is marked by her mother’s constant belittlement. “Bad bad girl! You don’t know how to talk,” she’s told, after speaking out of turn. “With a tongue like yours, no one will ever marry you.” Her only solace in the household is a nursemaid, Nai-ma, who vanishes one day without warning – a psychic wound that lingers even as she grows up, emigrates to the US and enrols in a PhD programme.

In one striking way, however, Loo Shu-hsin is different from Jen’s previous protagonists: she happens to be Jen’s own mother. Bad Bad Girl is in part a fictionalised reconstruction of Jen’s mother’s life, in service of a searching attempt to excavate their troubled relationship. “All my life, after all,” Jen writes, “I have wanted to know how our relationship went wrong – how I became her nemesis, her bête noire, her lightning rod, a scapegoat.

More here.

Enjoying the content on 3QD? Help keep us going by donating now.

The Valedictions of Elwyn Brooks

Gregory Martin at The American Scholar:

Charlotte’s Web, however, is a perfect book, a masterpiece about living and dying well. There should be some universal magic spell that prevents a child from seeing any Charlotte’s Web movie before reading the book. Evan is 22 now, a college senior studying psychology and philosophy, but he has still not read Charlotte’s Web. I read aloud to him so many books when he was little and later, well into his elementary years. I loved this, and he loved this. I loved reading to him as much as anything I have loved. That I did not read Charlotte’s Web aloud to Evan has to be considered one of the real failures, among many, of my parenting career.

How else to do right by one’s favorite authors than to pass them on, read them aloud, urge them on the ones we love? On anyone who will listen?

more here.

Enjoying the content on 3QD? Help keep us going by donating now.

Neuroethology could reshape what we think we know about our own minds

Jasna Hodžić at Big Think:

Neuroscientists have been studying more cognition-based questions — like how the brain recognizes patterns, remembers information, or learns rules to get a reward — for some time now. “Studying tasks that tapped into real cognition opened up whole sets of neural properties you simply don’t see in basic sensory tasks,” says Miller. But the experimental setup rarely changed, and the strengths of classical neuroscience — precision and control — limited the reach of these studies.

Ethology and related fields such as behavioral ecology have the opposite strengths and weaknesses. Primatologists can observe and track natural behavior in extraordinary detail and develop ecological theories about how certain behaviors impact survival. While classical neuroscience might reveal how the brain creates behavior, ethology reveals why a behavior might matter.

One case offers a clear example of the kinds of questions that neither primate ethology nor neuroscience can answer on its own.

More here.

Enjoying the content on 3QD? Help keep us going by donating now.

$20,000,000,000 bridge includes four artificial islands and has turned four-hour journeys into 30 minutes

Molly Davidson at SupercarBlondie:

The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge isn’t just long, it’s complicated in a way most bridges never had to be before.

Spanning roughly 34 miles across the Pearl River Delta, it forms the first direct road link between Hong Kong, Zhuhai, and Macau.

And it doesn’t do it with one continuous strip of concrete.

Instead, the system stitches together three cable-stayed bridges, a four-mile undersea tunnel, and four artificial islands that act as transition points between bridge and tunnel sections.

More here.

Enjoying the content on 3QD? Help keep us going by donating now.

Tuesday Poem

“Nature is part of our humanity, and without some awareness
and experience of that divine mystery, man ceases to be man.

Touch the Earth

The world today is sick to its thin blood
for lack of elemental things, for fire
before the hands, for water welling
from the earth, for air, for the
dear earth itself underfoot. In
my world of beach and dunes these
elemental presences lived and had
their being, and under their
arch there moved an incomparable
pageant of nature and the year…

Hold your hands out over
the earth as over a flame.
To all who love her, who
open to her the doors
of their veins, she gives
of her strength,
sustaining them with
her own measureless
tremor of dark life.

Touch the earth, love
the earth, honor the
earth,
her plains,
her valleys,
her hills,
and her seas;
rest your spirit
in her solitary places.

For the gifts of life
are the earth’s and they
are given to all, and they
are the songs of birds at
daybreak, Orion and the Bear,
and dawn seen over ocean
from the beach.

by Henry Beston

Enjoying the content on 3QD? Help keep us going by donating now.

Kate Winslet on Her Film Directing Debut, ‘Goodbye June’

From Newsweek:

Kate Winslet has made a career out of playing strong, confident, forthright women: Lee Miller, Mare Sheehan, Rose DeWitt Bukater, Clementine Kruczynski. Her resume is studded with awards recognition (an Academy Award for Best Actress for 2008’s The Reader, a pair of Emmys for playing the eponymous characters in HBO’s Mare of Easttown in 2021 and Mildred Pierce in 2011, an armful of BAFTAs across a 27-year span) and boasts cumulative box-office earnings in the billions (working with James Cameron on a couple of Avatar sequels and Titanic certainly helps there).

The native of Reading, England, is practiced at toggling between those large-scale productions with swollen budgets and smaller, independent fare. Her filmography is loaded with prestige literary adaptations—Sense and Sensibility (1995), Revolutionary Road (2008), The Reader, to name a few—as well as several daring originals, like 2004’s amnesiac-romance Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind and the first movie in which she appeared, the 1994 true crime tale Heavenly Creatures.

More here.

Enjoying the content on 3QD? Help keep us going by donating now.

Trillionaire Cometh, Democracy Goeth

Bob Lord in CounterPunch:

Elon Musk’s personal wealth now sits at about $750 billion. That total represents an annual average increase of 23 percent over the $60 billion Bill Gates fortune of 2013. At that rate of increase, America will boast its first trillionaire at least a decade before 2039, the year I gave CNBC writer Eric Rosenbaum in 2014 as the date our nation would most likely see its first trillionaire.

Back in 2013, I worried mightily that the absence of a reliable mechanism in America’s tax system to limit the growth rate of extreme fortunes would cause the wealth share of the richest Americans to rise to ever-higher levels. Wealth at America’s economic summit, I noted, was growing at a faster rate than the nation’s aggregate wealth, and that rapid growth was bringing a disturbing arithmetic into play. “If the wealth of one group within a nation grows at a faster rate than the nation’s aggregate wealth,” I pointed out, “that group’s share of the aggregate wealth must increase over time. That’s a mathematical certainty. And the level of subsequent wealth concentration has no limit.”

More here.

Enjoying the content on 3QD? Help keep us going by donating now.

Monday, December 29, 2026

The Oldest Restaurant in the World Just Turned 300 Years Old

Aileen Weintraub at Smithsonian Magazine:

Legend has it that 18th-century Romantic painter Francisco Goya was once a porter here. Ernest Hemingway set the closing scene of The Sun Also Rises at a table in an upstairs dining room, and the signatures of Spanish kings throughout the centuries adorn one of the walls. There is also most definitely a ghost in the wine cellar.

Sobrino de Botín, confirmed by the Guiness Book of World Records as the oldest restaurant in the world, just celebrated 300 years of scintillating history.

Opened in 1725 in the center of Madrid, it’s the longest continuously running restaurant on record—they kept the soldiers fed during the Spanish Civil War, and they even stoked the flames of their 300-year-old oven every day during the Covid-19 pandemic when the world was on lockdown.

But this upscale eatery, lovingly known as Botín, is not revered for its sophisticated gastronomy.

More here.

Enjoying the content on 3QD? Help keep us going by donating now.

Silent sirens, flashing for us all

Jack Clark at Import AI:

I walk around the town in which I live and there aren’t drones in the sky or self-driving cars or sidewalk robots or anything like that. And when I spend time on the internet, aimlessly scrolling social media sites in the dead of night as I attempt to extract a burp from my newborn, I might occasionally see some synthetic images or video, but mostly I see what has always been on these feeds: pictures of people I do and don’t know, memes, and a mixture of news and jokes.

And yet you and I both know there are great changes afoot. Huge new beasts lumbering from some unknown future into our present, dragging with them change.

I saw one of these beasts recently – during a recent moment when the time stars aligned (my wife, toddler, and baby were all asleep at the same time!) I fired up Claude Code with Opus 4.5 and got it to build a predator-prey species simulation with an inbuilt procedural world generator and nice features like A* search for pathfinding – and it one-shot it, producing in about 5 minutes something which I know took me several weeks to build a decade ago when I was teaching myself some basic programming, and which I think would take most seasoned hobbyists several hours. And it did it in minutes.

More here.

Enjoying the content on 3QD? Help keep us going by donating now.

Panoply of the Weird

Michael Dirda at the NYRB:

Back in the early 1930s Gilbert Seldes—a literary critic and early champion of popular culture—was asked to contribute an introduction to a volume of stories by Fitz-James O’Brien, now often regarded as the most original American writer of supernatural fiction between Edgar Allan Poe and Ambrose Bierce. At first Seldes declined, confessing that he’d never read anything by the man. But when the publisher jogged his memory, Seldes remembered that in some anthology or another he had in fact come across “The Diamond Lens,” O’Brien’s 1858 account of an obsessive microscopist who discovers an Eden-like world in a drop of water—and falls in love with the beautiful woman who lives in it.

Seldes finally did introduce The Diamond Lens and Other Stories, published in 1932 as a limited edition with subtly sinister illustrations by Ferdinand Huszti Horvath. The book featured seven of O’Brien’s tales of the weird and grotesque, most notably “The Wondersmith,” which centers on a satanic toymaker whose miniature figures can be animated to kill the young children who play with them. According to Anthony Boucher, who reprinted the story in the December 1950 issue of The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, “almost the whole body of writing on robots is here in matrix.”

more here.

Enjoying the content on 3QD? Help keep us going by donating now.