London Mayor Sadiq Khan: Zohran Mamdani’s Win Is a Victory for Hope

Sadiq Khan in Time Magazine:

A couple of weeks before his election victory, Zohran Mamdani stood in front of a mosque in the Bronx. There, he gave the most personal speech of his campaign—a speech which sounded like it had been months, perhaps years, in the making. Just days before, a New York radio host had suggested Zohran would be “cheering” if another 9/11 happened on his watch. It was the high-water mark of a rising tide of anti-Muslim hatred that Mamdani had faced since the moment he declared his candidacy last year.

Zohran’s response was defiant. He spoke about his pride in his faith. He talked about the climate of fear which, like many Muslim New Yorkers, he had faced for much of his life. And he recalled the advice of a community elder who had suggested that if he wanted to make it in politics, he’d be better off keeping his religion to himself. The speech took courage. Zohran could have chosen to stay quiet and spend the final fortnight of the campaign focused on his core messages, ignoring his critics’ attempts to lower the tone and use his faith to other him. Sometimes, though, we must stand up and say enough is enough.

More here.

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The Essential Kate Atkinson

Sadie Stein in The New York Times:

You know instantly when you’re in Kate Atkinson’s world. It’s dark, slightly Gothic, mordantly funny, keenly observed, highly textured and always full of surprises. Atkinson my not be easy to characterize — she’s a master of every genre she tries — but one thing’s for sure: You’ll be completely absorbed.

In her long, prolific career, the British author has written crime thrillers, trippy time-jumping fantasies that flirt with magical realism, uncanny short stories, literary fiction, gothic family sagas, metaphysical quests and straight period pieces. For fifteen books, she has kept readers guessing, entertained, baffled, thrilled and eager to return to her distinctive, slightly warped universe. You might not love all of them equally — they’re too different to please everyone — but you’ll never get tired of observing her inventive mind at work.

More here.

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Sunday Poem

Amá Teaches Me How to Whistle

She said, it’s facil, look up, kiss everything,
hold the sun between your mouth,

blow like this * *   * *   * ****
**** * *  * * **** ****

after I told her I was a woman, she wrinkled
the space between us by hugging me.

She told me, “you confused?”
I said, is the fire confused when it eats?

& told her, I’m going by she & my real name,
the one I was born with, not given, she said,

“you are not what it says on your driver’s license,”
amá, gracias for believing in this ordinary phenomenon,

like the DNA that made grapes, it made them
a million times before, a million times after,

I have one in my mouth, how round this knowledge,
the gush in my mouth: sweet, tart, & bitter, oh amá,

I finally learned how to whistle like you:

by Moncho Alvarado
from Split This Rock

Vocal rendering by author> here:

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Friday, November 7, 2025

Having lived in the United States for a few years, I have either struggled to understand democracy in practice or struggled to keep up with it

Wen Gao in The Common Reader:

As a child, I imagined America as a truly democratic place where I could speak, disagree, and still listen. I even used to quote half seriously, “I disagree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it,” from an American movie I watched, when I argued with my little friends. That line felt like a promise. I thought that was what America looked like. Later, I realized that the promise was harder to keep. I remember when I saw Charlie Kirk being killed while debating, I felt lost, totally lost. What about freedom of speech?

Having lived in the United States for a few years, I have either struggled to understand democracy in practice or struggled to keep up with it. People laugh at Trump jokes, and in many public spaces, it feels like a small ritual; you must say something about him, in public or personal conversation. I understand it, and I do not. Should I laugh too, and say, “Yes, that is awful,” or stay silent with something I do not truly understand?

Sometimes I sit there, smiling faintly, unsure if the laughter is about politics or about belonging.

More here.

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Notes from the near-future of AI

Eli Pariser at Second Thoughts:

I attended The Curve, a conference of ~350 top AI lab leaders and scientists, safety activists and alarmists, political advisors and lobbyists, journalists, and civil society leaders. The event took place in Lighthaven, a quirky cluster of houses in Berkeley that have been retrofitted into small conference spaces. Many sessions were in living room-sized spaces, so it was all very personable and informal — an impressive feat by the organizing team.

Many participants seemed thrilled, awed, and also deeply worried. Someone described it as “snorting pure San Francisco.” At 45 I was one of the older participants — the average age was mid-30s, but many of the most powerful people were in their late 20s. Pretty much every single person I talked to was smart, relatively humble, and pleasant. You couldn’t throw a rock without hitting someone with a large Substack following.

There was broad consensus that the pace of progress in AI models will continue to accelerate, though lots of debate about how quickly.

More here.

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Moon Duchin on the ‘Mathematical Quagmire’ of Gerrymandering

Siobhan Roberts in the New York Times:

“Today I would say the whole world should be paying particular attention to this class of problem, which I’ll call the problem of democracy,” she noted in her preamble.

Dr. Duchin defines partisan gerrymandering as follows: The party in control draws district lines to get more representation and advance an agenda. It is sometimes described as politicians choosing voters, rather than voters choosing politicians; Dr. Duchin agreed with that characterization.

This summer she was preoccupied — overwhelmed, in fact — with what she called “the nuclear redistricting wars.” She serves as an expert in the Texas redistricting lawsuit, which challenges a congressional map aggressively redrawn in favor of Republicans.

More here.

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Is Humanistic Knowledge Useless? And so what if it is?

Baskin and Lipkin in The Point:

Michael Lipkin

I’m going to roll up my sleeves and attempt a dirty, but I think necessary, job. I’m going to try to defend the humanities, or at least humanities scholarship, as it exists in its current form. I should say, before I do, that my road to something like a permanent job in the humanities has been a winding one. I remember, as a graduate student, being driven absolutely insane by how sanguine my professors were about our discipline. They were trying to reassure me, I think. But they succeeded only in making me envy and then resent them. So, to you, the reader, I say: wherever you’ve been, I’ve been there, too. I know the adjunct life. I know precarity. I know indifference. I know downright hostility. I’ve taught at diploma mills and in the Ivy League and everything in between. I understand.

More here.

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The Hardest Part of Creating Conscious AI Might Be Convincing Ourselves It’s Real

David Cornell in Singularity Hub:

As far back as 1980, the American philosopher John Searle distinguished between strong and weak AI. Weak AIs are merely useful machines or programs that help us solve problems, whereas strong AIs would have genuine intelligence. A strong AI would be conscious.

Searle was skeptical of the very possibility of strong AI, but not everyone shares his pessimism. Most optimistic are those who endorse functionalism, a popular theory of mind that takes conscious mental states to be determined solely by their function. For a functionalist, the task of producing a strong AI is merely a technical challenge. If we can create a system that functions like us, we can be confident it is conscious like us.

More here.

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Jean Rollin, Poet of the Fantastique

Samm Deighan at The Current:

French writer and director Jean Rollin is mostly remembered for a series of dreamlike vampire films he made beginning in the late 1960s: The Rape of the Vampire (1968), The Nude Vampire (1970), The Shiver of the Vampires (1971), Requiem for a Vampire (1971), and Lips of Blood (1975). But thinking of him simply as a director of supernatural horror is far too limited. His approach to genre tropes was highly unconventional, more influenced by surrealism, fairy tales, and fantastique literature than mainstream horror. This is most apparent in his characters: vampires are portrayed as tragic and romantic figures, rather than as bloodthirsty monsters, and his protagonists are often complex young women who embark on strange adventures through otherworldly landscapes.

Rollin was raised in an artistic family outside of Paris; his father was an actor and theater director, and his mother was an artists’ model in the same social circles as renowned surrealist artists and intellectuals. This influence, combined with Rollin’s childhood love of cinema, serials, and comic books, inspired him to pursue work in a film studio as a teenager. He began as a crew member on documentary productions and worked his way up to becoming a film editor for the French army during his military service.

more here.

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Car Talk

Cynthia Zarin at the Paris Review:

I learned to drive in the parking lot of what was then called the A&P supermarket, which marked the turnoff to a house my family owned then, by a cove and across from a small harbor. The idea was that my father would teach me. During the summers I spent a good deal of time alone with my father on a nineteen-foot sailboat called the Nausicaa. In the Odyssey, Nausicaa, the daughter of King Alcinous and Queen Arete, is washing clothes by an inlet on the island of Phaeacia, near where Odysseus, after a shipwreck, has washed ashore. When he appears, roused from slumber by the splash in a tidepool engineered by the goddess Athena, Nausicaa’s startled handmaidens flee, but “Alcinous’ daughter held fast, for Athena planted courage within her heart.”

Odysseus is naked. Nausicaa lends him some laundry to wear and takes him home to meet her parents, whom he entertains by telling stories: The Nausicaa episode is a frame for many of the tales of the Odyssey. Oddly, her name is often translated as “ship burner.” The boat had come with that moniker, and it didn’t occur to my father to change it.

more here.

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Thursday, November 6, 2025

What I learnt from the Soviet Adventure Library

Yuri Slezkine at Equator:

These books were born in Western Europe and North America at the confluence of imperial expansion, mass literacy and the rise of the translation industry, popular periodicals and book serialisation. They owed their existence to the arrival of boys as a separate – and increasingly profitable – segment of the book-reading public. Robert Louis Stevenson described Treasure Island as “a story for boys”; Haggard, his imitator and competitor, offered King Solomon’s Mines “to boys and to those who are boys at heart”.

In Russia, these books had become required reading by the turn of the twentieth century. My grandfather, born in 1885, read them, and so did my father, my father’s war-veteran friends and most of my classmates, no matter what their fathers and grandfathers did for a living.

In Speak, Memory (1951), Vladimir Nabokov remembers “savouring” The Headless Horseman as a child in St. Petersburg, the book’s watery-grey frontispiece turning “completely bleached” in the blaze of his imagination.

More here.  [Free registration required.]

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What is DNS? A computer engineer explains this foundational piece of the web – and why it’s the internet’s Achilles’ heel

Doug Jacobson in The Conversation:

When millions of people suddenly couldn’t load familiar websites and apps during the Amazon Web Services, or AWS, outage on Oct. 20, 2025, the affected servers weren’t actually down. The problem was more fundamental – their names couldn’t be found.

The culprit was DNS, the Domain Name System, which is the internet’s phone book. Every device on the internet has a numerical IP address, but people use names like amazon.com or maps.google.com. DNS acts as the translator, turning those names into the correct IP addresses so your device knows where to send the request. It works every time you click on a link, open an app or tap “log in.” Even when you don’t type a name yourself, such as in a mobile app, one is still being used in the background.

To understand why DNS failures can be so disruptive, it’s helpful to know how the Domain Name System is constructed. The internet contains over 378 million registered domain names, far too many for a single global phone book. Imagine a single book containing every American’s name and phone number. So DNS was intentionally designed to be decentralized.

More here.

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Will quantum be bigger than AI?

Zoe Kleinman in BBC:

There’s an old adage among tech journalists like me – you can either explain quantum accurately, or in a way that people understand, but you can’t do both. That’s because quantum mechanics – a strange and partly theoretical branch of physics – is a fiendishly difficult concept to get your head around. It involves tiny particles behaving in weird ways. And this odd activity has opened up the potential of a whole new world of scientific super power. Its mind-boggling complexity is probably a factor in why quantum has ended up with a lower profile than tech’s current rockstar – artificial intelligence (AI). This is despite a steady stream of recent big quantum announcements from tech giants like Microsoft and Google among others.

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The Mamdani Era Begins

Eric Lach in The New Yorker 100:

t’s ancient history now, but when Zohran Mamdani first entertained the notion of running for mayor, he imagined himself running against Eric Adams. It was 2021, and Adams had just won a squeaker of a primary, convincing New Yorkers that what they needed in the post-COVID moment was a swaggering ex-cop who believed in good old-fashioned law and order. This summer, while I was reporting a Profile of Mamdani, Kenny Burgos, an old classmate of his from high school and a colleague in the New York State Assembly, recalled Mamdani being despondent at Adams’s victory. “He was, like, ‘Who are we going to get to run against this guy in four years?’ ” Burgos told me. “I said, ‘Why don’t you do it?’ He said, ‘I’m too young, they won’t take me seriously.’ ”

Four years later, every apprehension that Mamdani and other leftists and liberals had toward an Adams mayoralty has proved justified. The Adams administration unravelled in a spray of cartoonish corruption charges that brought to mind the old grafts of Tammany Hall; the Mayor saved himself from prosecution by cutting a deal with a newly reëlected President Donald Trump. Now, as masked federal agents snatch weeping fathers and mothers from immigration court, just a few blocks from City Hall, Adams, having dropped his campaign for reëlection, is enjoying his lame-duck period. He just went on a sightseeing trip to Albania.

More here.

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‘Scamming became the new farming’: inside India’s cybercrime villages

Snigdha Poonam in The Guardian:

On the surface, the town of Jamtara appeared no different from neighbouring districts. But, if you knew where to look, there were startling differences. In the middle of spartan villages were houses of imposing size and unusual opulence. Millions of Indians knew why this was. They knew, to their cost, where Jamtara was. To them, it was no longer a place; it was a verb. You lived in fear of being “Jamtara-ed”.

Over the past 15 years, parts of this sleepy district in the eastern state of Jharkhand had grown fabulously wealthy. This extraordinary feat of rural development was powered by young men who, armed with little more than mobile phones, had mastered the art of siphoning money from strangers’ bank accounts. The sums they pilfered were so staggering that, at times, their schemes resembled bank heists more than mere acts of financial fraud.

More here.

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Thursday Poem

Field Mouse Dangling from a Red-Tailed Hawk

My first thought wasn’t the drama above
but the bone-tired scientist I read about
who held a mirror up to a mouse,
just to watch his whiskers
………………………………………. twitch.
Proof of self-awareness, the article said.

But how to read this one,
his tail clenched in the raptor’s claw,
swaying side-to-side
like the pocketwatch of a hypnotist.

He must be watching the horizon roll up
on one side and then the other.
…….. Must be dazzled by the soft green
comforter spread below—
canopy of hickories and poplars
he’s only seen from root level
until now.

Surely the reek of the Red-tailed’s body
assails his nose (instinct and observation
sniffing out doom).
At least he’s been spared the worst part—
………. the wanting to know why.
No groping for answers for him,
no wondering if life has some meaning
death cannot destroy.

I envy how he takes it all in,
soothed by the breeze ruffling his fur.
A lesson for the rest of us perhaps,
also carried along by unseen powers,
…….. blood rushing to our faces
as we try to make sense of the view,
wishing we could match the pirouette
he’s performing,
arms and legs akimbo, standing on his head.

by Ken Hines
from Rattle #89, Fall 2025

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