Nearly Half of Italy’s Wolves Are Part Dog Now, Thanks to Hybridization

Gennaro Tomma in Smithsonian Magazine:

Between 15,000 and 30,000 years ago, a now-extinct population of wolves evolved into dogs, with a little help from humans. Today—at least in Italy, which hosts one of Europe’s largest wolf populations—genes are flowing in the opposite direction. Recent genetic testing suggests that, particularly in the country’s central and southern regions, nearly half of the wild wolves (Canis lupus) are actually wolf-dog hybrids.

That represents a massive shift from the 1970s, when Luigi Boitani, now the chair of the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Large Carnivore Initiative for Europediscovered the country’s first known wolf-dog hybrid.

The 1970s were a period of transition for Italy’s wolves. At the time, the population was coming out of a tailspin. New laws and conservation efforts were designed to encourage wolves to recolonize habitat from which they’d been extirpated. But the landscape, and its inhabitants, had changed. Wild countryside had given way to rampant urbanization, and Italy’s central and southern regions—where wolves began recovering first—hosted high numbers of free-ranging dogs. It didn’t take long for the wolves to begin rubbing shoulders (and more) with the local canines.

More here.

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Culture Wars & The Myth Of The Neutral State: Michael Sandel interviewed by Nathan Gardels

From Noema:

Nathan Gardels: It is remarkable in today’s context to remember that 40 years ago, you and I sat here in Cambridge at the dining room table of the famous sociologist Daniel Bell to discuss what we called “the American Cultural Civil War.” The discussion was about the loss of authority of the liberal establishment with the rise of Ronald Reagan, both politically and culturally. Much of what was said then can be said now.

You said then that Reagan appealed to the “symbols and resonances” of traditional order and that Democrats had become the party of the national welfare state that had lost touch with the “local intermediating institutions” like bowling leagues and churches, which they “looked down on as parochial and prejudiced.”

Then you presciently pointed out the “vulnerability of a neutral state as a framework of rights equally impartial among competing conceptions of the good life.” It was vulnerable, you said, because “the problem of tolerance is that it is not self-interpreting or self-implementing as an ideal. Tolerance is not a substitute for a vision of the common good. It presupposes one.” The way to address this vulnerability, you said at the time, is to “infuse politics with moral and spiritual meaning.”

So, one has to ask, in 2026, isn’t that just what MAGA has done? They’ve assigned a moral substance to the state, not in terms of liberal values, but in terms of what they call the “strong gods” of family, faith and nation.

Michael Sandel: Yes. MAGA has been very effective at speaking to the sense that the moral fabric of community was unraveling around us, invoking a kind of hyper-nationalism that asserts sovereignty and belonging with a vengeance.

More here.

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Uterus transplants can provide a path to pregnancy and parenthood

Aimee Cunningham in Science News:

Around one in 500 women don’t have a functioning womb, needed to carry a pregnancy. This condition, called absolute uterine factor infertility, occurs when a woman is born without a uterus, has had to have it removed or has a defective organ.

For women with this type of infertility who would like to experience pregnancy, researchers and clinicians have developed a new surgical procedure: uterus transplantation. In 2014, the first birth after this procedure took place in Sweden, with the first U.S. birth after uterus transplantation three years later. In the last decade, more than 70 babies have been born globally following this surgery. The uteruses come from both living and deceased donors.

More here.

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Bioelectric Contact Lenses Alleviate Depression in Mice

Laura Tran in The Scientist:

Wearable devices and electronics have advanced rapidly, establishing their place as a versatile platform for health monitoring and interventions. Among these technologies, smart contact lenses have been developed to monitor eye pressure or glucose levels, but their function remains limited.

This motivated researchers at Yonsei University to explore whether contact lenses could be adapted for mental health disorders like depression. Current depression treatments target brain regions associated with mood; however, the researchers wondered whether they could leverage the eye as a gateway, since the retina connects to some of the same brain regions. Instead of relying on pills, electroconvulsive therapy, or implanted devices, what if depression treatment could be delivered through something as simple as a contact lens?

More here.

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Thursday, May 14, 2026

The Detectives Are Sheep (No, That’s Not a Metaphor)

Sarah Lyall in the New York Times:

Sometime in the 2000s, the producer Lindsay Doran asked her doctor for a book recommendation. “I’m reading that book everybody’s reading,” the doctor replied. “You know, the one about the shepherd who’s murdered and the sheep solve the crime.”

Doran had not heard of the book, “Three Bags Full,” a best-selling novel by a German graduate student (“No one’s reading it,” she recalls responding, inaccurately), but she was struck by what sounded like an irresistible elevator pitch. “Everything came together for me in that one sentence,” she said. “The fact that it was sheep rather than some other animal felt so resonant.”

Doran spent years trying to extricate the book from a complicated rights situation, and years more turning it into a movie. The result, opening Friday, is “The Sheep Detectives,” which features Nicholas Braun and Emma Thompson as humans, and Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Patrick Stewart and others giving voice to C.G.I. sheep stirred from their customary ruminations by the death of their shepherd, George (Hugh Jackman).

More here.

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Soon, access to frontier AI will be scarce and selective

Anton Leicht at Threading the Needle:

There’s a common mantra in the outskirts of AI policy thought: driven by market pressures and overheated capital markets, AI tokens will soon be abundant—and the future belongs to those who can use them best. The further you get away from San Francisco, the louder this mantra grows. It reaches a fever pitch in the peripheries, the many middle powers of the world still caught up in a plan to navigate the AI revolution on the basis of merely good-enough models. That view requires important AI capabilities to be widely accessible: defenders have access to models before attackers do, firms in all domains compete based on access to the same AI capabilities.

Recent events have thrown that view for a loop, and it now seems clear that access to frontier AI will soon be limited by economic and security constraints. In early April, Anthropic announced it had developed Mythos, a leading cybersecurity model, and that it would only make its considerable ability to patch extant vulnerabilities available to a select few companies. Cybersecurity start-ups in the Mission District, systems integrators on the Eastern Seaboard and allied capitals on the Atlantic and Pacific all had a similar experience: scrolling down the page to see the list of privileged partners only to find a limited selection of U.S.-based corporations.

More here.

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You can change your emotions – but it’s a 2‑step process that takes some effort

Christian Waugh at The Conversation:

Picture Gigi, having a chat with her boss, when the meeting takes a sharp turn. Gigi’s boss tells her that her work has been lacking recently and that maybe she needs to stay late a couple of evenings to make it up. Surprised by her boss’s remarks, she feels the rumblings of anxiety rising in her mind and body. Psychology research suggests that Gigi feels anxious because she interpreted her boss’s remarks as something threatening that perhaps she can’t handle.

Just as Gigi starts frantically looking online for new jobs, she spies the “employee of the month” plaque on her desk from last year. She thinks to herself that maybe she can get back to her old form. She has changed her initial view of the situation (need to run away from a threat) to a new one (let’s rise to the challenge), causing her anxiety to subside. Psychologists call this process reappraisal.

More here.

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Did Zohran Mamdani’s New Budget Really Eliminate New York City’s Deficit?

Phillip Wang in Time Magazine:

New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani on Tuesday unveiled a $124.7 billion budget that he said would close a projected $12 billion deficit over the next two years without drawing from the city’s rainy day reserves, raising property taxes, or making major cuts to social services. But the plan relies heavily on state aid and delayed pension payments, raising questions about whether the city has solved its fiscal problems or merely postponed them. TIME has reached out to Mamdani’s office for comment.

The democratic socialist mayor’s first budget arrives as city spending continues to outpace revenue growth, testing his ability to reconcile his campaign promises with fiscal reality while maintaining support from both Albany and the progressive voters who elected him. Much of the budget gap was closed with the help of Gov. Kathy Hochul, who provided $7.6 billion in state aid to the city. Mamdani also said the administration identified additional savings, including by reducing unnecessary overtime costs projected to save an additional $1.77 billion.

More here.

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Sleep linked to slower ageing: huge study pinpoints the right amount

Heidi Ledford in Nature:

A sweeping analysis of sleep duration and signs of ageing in half a million adults has pinpointed a sweet spot — about six to eight hours of sleep each day — that is linked to a lower risk of early death and disease. Getting either more or less sleep than that was associated with accelerated ageing, which was measured by nearly two dozen different biological ageing ‘clocks’ that aim to assess ageing’s impact on the body. The results, published1 in Nature on 13 May, do not mean that six to eight hours is the optimum amount of sleep for every person, nor do they prove that achieving that ‘Goldilocks’ range of sleep each day directly improves health or slows ageing. But the study does provide one of the most comprehensive snapshots of the interplay between sleep and ageing throughout the body.

The results bolster a hopeful hypothesis: that improving sleep duration might offer a tractable way to reduce the risk of age-related disease, says Abigail Dove, a neuroepidemiologist at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm who was not associated with the study. “Sleep affects every organ of the body,” she says. “And sleep is somewhat modifiable. This is a tool that could help.”

More here.

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Bonnard and Escapism

Julian Bell at nonsite:

“The museums are full of uprooted pictures,” Pierre Bonnard once said. The artist was anxious for his pictorial seedlings. They might be thrust out into galleries in which they would struggle for survival among alien life forms and in which the climate might prove too chill—above all, the light too bleak. In the light of the South of France, he said, everything is sharp and your painting shimmers. Take it to Paris and the blues turn to grey. And therefore, you can never paint violently enough. You must be violent with your colour; you must heighten the tones in order to counteract this problem of pictures dwindling away in their impact as they are transposed from one place to the other.

Discussing Bonnard in the lecture theatre or in print, this issue of uprooting remains. I want here to consider some aspects of the artist’s later work, in particular his interiors and still lives*: my point of departure will be the oil painting entitled Bouquet of Mimosas. The more or less two-foot-square object in question has an irregular surface that in places is thinly scuffed and stained, with the off-white of the canvas primer raw to the eye, and that in others is thick, ruckled, and bumpy, with blobby conglomerations of cadmium yellows and reds.

more here.

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Thursday Poem

Shoulders

A man crosses the street in rain,
stepping gently, looking two times north and south,
because his son is asleep on his shoulder.

No car must splash him.
No car drive too near to his shadow.

This man carries the world’s most sensitive cargo
but he’s not marked.
Nowhere does his jacket say FRAGILE,
HANDLE WITH CARE.

His ear fills up with breathing.
He hears the hum of a boy’s dream
deep inside him.

We’re not going to be able
to live in this world
if we’re not willing to do what he’s doing
with one another.

The road will only be wide.
The rain will never stop falling.

By Naomi Shihab Nye

1952 –


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David Malouf on D.H. Lawrence

David Malouf (1934 – 2026) at Sydney Review of Books:

Each lover of Lawrence’s poems will have his own story of first contact with a new and unique consciousness. Lawrence was the first entirely modern poet I was presented with and, except for what I had picked up from films – the accidental influence, in Hollywood movies of the late thirties and early forties, of German Expressionist theatre and décor and, on the soundtrack, German contemporary music – the first modernist sensibility. I was twelve, going on thirteen, in my first months at Brisbane Grammar. As the bright Latin form, we were skilled at the sort of analysis and parsing that in those days was regular drill in Queensland primary schools, so we did nothing in our English class but read. The Lawrence poem in our class anthology was ‘Snake’, and it was like no other poem I had ever heard – I say ‘heard’ because poetry always began for me in those days as a reading aloud. I did with it immediately what I had been encouraged to do with any poem that in some way stuck me, or which puzzled or eluded me. I got its music into my head (_prima la musica_), and its logic or lack of logic, by learning it off by heart. Like many poems learned by heart at that time, it is still with me.

What mesmerised me was the poem’s rhythms, and the perfect ease with which the lines, long or short, contained each thought and added it to the ‘story’.

more here.

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Wednesday, May 13, 2026

The Banal Horror of Jimmy Fallon

Jon Greenaway at Current Affairs:

There is a distinctive, deeply uncanny horror to the way Jimmy Fallon laughs. Look it up—there are literally hundreds of videos showing him breaking out into laughter at the slightest provocation. It is not a reaction (he sometimes won’t even wait for his guest to get to their carefully scripted punchline). Rather, it is a performance, a sudden, corporeal convulsion.

Fallon leans in his chair, as if pressed back by some unseen force. It’s accompanied by the ritualistic slapping of the desk, a sound that echoes like a gavel in a courtroom. Watching the Tonight Show in the deep hours of the night, beaming out from a phone screen or laptop, there’s an unshakeable impression that this is not really entertainment but a desperate kind of ritual.

Fallon acts as the high priest of a terrified optimism, his rictus grin serving as a shield against the encroaching silence of the real. Here, in the sanitized, over-lit heart of the American culture industry, there is an inescapable horror. But it isn’t a monster lurking in the shadows; it is the manic, unblinking insistence that actually, there are no shadows at all.

More here.

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How an ‘Impossible’ Idea Led to a Pancreatic Cancer Breakthrough

Gina Kolata and Rebecca Robbins at the New York Times:

Pancreatic cancer is one of the most dire diagnoses in medicine. There are few available treatments, and they do little to help. For decades, experimental drugs flopped in trials. Many researchers believed the biological obstacles could not be surmounted.

In what seems the blink of an eye, all that has changed. A drug nearing regulatory approval, daraxonrasib, is the first to substantially extend the lives of patients with pancreatic cancer. It works by targeting a cellular protein that fuels not just nearly all pancreatic tumors, but also many lung and colon cancers. Those three are the leading causes of cancer deaths.

Now, some scientists predict that the approach could wind up being the most significant advance in cancer treatment in 15 years, since the arrival of immunotherapy.

More here.

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What drives health spending in the U.S. compared to other countries?

Emma Wager, Shameek Rakshit, and Cynthia Cox at the website of The Peterson Center on Healthcare and KFF:

This brief examines the drivers of health spending and differences between the U.S. and its peers – other Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) nations that are similarly large and wealthy. In 2021, the U.S. spent nearly twice as much per capita  on health as these comparable countries did. Most of the additional dollars the U.S. spends on health go to providers for inpatient and outpatient care. The U.S. also spends more on administrative costs, and significantly less on long-term care. 

Though spending is higher in the U.S., there is little evidence that this gap is driven by higher utilization or higher quality of care. In addition to having generally worse health outcomes than peer countries, people in the U.S. are less likely to see a doctor, have a long hospital stay, and be able to make a prompt appointment for medical care. The U.S. also has fewer physicians per capita than other countries, making access to care more difficult in some areas.

More here.

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