The Shift to Vibes: The Birth of a Retarded Avant-Garde

John Ganz in Unpopular Front:

…As for putting on the airs of religion and spirituality, this is probably both the saddest and desperate pose of all and one, if you are a believer, that perilously approaches blasphemy in its violation of the 3rd commandment: “Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain.”No wonder then that despite all the holy muttering there is no hint of the pathos and depth that can be conveyed by genuine religious art and sentiment even to sensitive non-believers. It is more spiritually sterile than the secular world it reviles.

So far I’ve skirted the question of politics, namely whether or not there is an incipient fascism here. The scene does in fact represent aa similar sort of petulant, nihilistic petty-bourgeois rebellion, the simultaneous adoption of the aesthetics of cutting-edge modernity and nostalgic yearning for a more wholesome pre-modern past, a fascination with cruelty, the mob, and extreme violence, and a general vulgar cult of doom and decadence that characterized fascist avant-gardes between the wars but I think it’s all too slight, lazy, parochial and self-centered to desire to plunge itself into an anonymous upsurge of a totalitarian movement’s mass energy. Occasional moods of self-destruction notwithstanding, these are not the cultural shock troops. In fact, to say they are fascist adds too much to their cachet, to all the hocus-pocus, working as a form of negative P.R. The myths surrounding fascism still suggests something dangerous and powerful in the public mind, rather than reflecting its historical reality: a stupid and pathetic hysterical outburst of the mediocre and banal.

More here.

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‘Dark proteins’ hiding in our cells could hold clues to cancer and other diseases

Ewen Callaway in Nature:

In 2009, Jonathan Weissman was hunting for a new way to spy on what happens inside a cell. In particular, the molecular cell biologist wanted to know what proteins are produced at any given moment. So his laboratory came up with a way to directly measure the output of ribosomes — the cell’s protein factories.

The method, developed with then-postdoc Nicholas Ingolia, who is now at the University of California, Berkeley, involves collecting all of a cells’ ribosomes and sequencing the individual strands of messenger RNA that are bound to them. The researchers hoped this tool, called ribosome profiling, would provide an accurate tally of all the proteins a cell makes and their relative quantities.

But, when Weissman and others began trying the method out, they turned up a giant surprise. Not only were ribosomes busily churning out proteins encoded by known genes in a cell’s genome, but they also seemed to be making thousands upon thousands of ‘dark proteins’ that map to portions of the genome that weren’t thought to produce proteins1. “That was the ‘Aha!’ moment for us,” says Weissman, who is based at the Whitehead Institute in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Soon, his lab and others were uncovering unexpected translation events in nearly every organism they examined.

More here.

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Nosferatu (2024) – Against Tradwives and Uplift Stories

J.M. Tyree at Film International:

Robert Eggers’s new version of Nosferatu is not my favorite contemporary vampire movie (that would have to be Ana Lily Amipour’s A Girl Walks Home Alone at Night [2014]), or even my favorite Eggers film. The Lighthouse (2019), an extraordinary and idiosyncratic nightmare, is probably more true to Murnau’s Expressionist ideals, and the sublime potential of the Gothic, than this remake. For the first hour I didn’t know why Nosferatu was being remade at all – surely this was a mistaken project from the beginning since Murnau’s inimitable 1922 classic remains incorruptible from beyond the grave. As the second half of the film unfolded into abject madness, and afterwards thinking through the film with friends, however, Eggers’s Nosferatu has stayed with me, its shadows deepening as its various challenges to its predecessors have seeped into the frame.

Something interesting about the stakes of filmed adaptation are at play in this film, because it’s largely an adaptation of another film and not of an “original” literary property. Even in its relatively routine first half, the film is remarkably faithful to Murnau’s faithless adaptation of Stoker’s Dracula (1897). Stoker’s widow successfully sued for copyright infringement, and, although the film outlived its legal death, the 1922 Nosferatu remains a founding document of the concept of intellectual property in cinema. Yet if Nosferatu has always been about IP, then the endless revenants of the ever-proliferating vampire mythos are also about cinematic DNA, and whose ideas are grafted on to new branches of the story of the hungry undead.

more here.

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Wednesday Poem

Home Alone

Light flooded through the stair-landing window,
fired the cut glass candy dish, and broke into colors
across the low bookcase.  Home alone,
that itself enough rapture, but now this worldly joy.
I remember trying to remember it, fix it, make it stay
— what was I, ten? eleven?  —so beautiful.
I knew it could not last, but hoped its memory would.

by Nils Peterson
from Finding the Way To One’s Self

 

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Miłosz, Camus, Einstein, and Weil

Cynthia Haven at Church Life Journal:

Beavers were hunted to near extinction in Europe by mid-century, but in America, they thrived. For the Polish poet Czesław Miłosz, they would have held an obvious fascination. They are muscular animals; they can carry their own substantial weight when building a lodge, which can total three tons. And though they are, to all appearances, dumpy, heavy rodents, when they plunge into water, they are as sleek as otters. One of these odd creatures moved Miłosz to make perhaps the most significant decision of his life, though he would see that only in retrospect. He would write about it years later in France—but he was far from Paris on that day, on one early winter morning before dawn in the winter of 1948-49.

The love and reverence many Californians feel for the Pacific is, in much of the world, directed towards rivers. Certainly, it was so with Miłosz. He had been drawn to rivers since his childhood, on the Niewiaża river, in Lithuania’s Šeteniai, and now he was unimaginably far away, in the land where natura ruled supreme. The Pacific Ocean that was his destined home was terrifying and alien, but this river was manageable.

more here.

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Tuesday, January 28, 2025

Where the Wild Things Aren’t

Agnes Callard in Asterisk Magazine:

Other than fairy tales — which were, by and large, originally compiled for adult audiences — children’s literature from the past holds little of interest for children today. Consider one of the earliest known examples of a book targeted at children, James Janeway’s A Token for Children from 1671. A typical story in this collection tells us how young a child was when he memorized the catechism, how passionately he cared for the souls of his brothers and sisters, and how obedient and respectful he was with his elders. It might quote at length from one of his prayers and end by describing his peaceful death from the plague at the age of 10. Every story in Token ends in this way, with a boy or girl rewarded for his or her piety with a happy early death.

Things do loosen up a bit over the next century, but narrative fiction directed at children in the 1700s and early 1800s still tends to be heavily didactic and moralistic, featuring stylized descriptions of children inhabiting not a social and political reality but an abstract, idealized world of moral instruction — instruction that they, in turn, receive gladly and obediently. Children today would not know what to make of it.

More here.

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DeepSeek: everything you need to know right now

Azeem Azhar at Exponential View:

My WhatsApp exploded over the weekend as we received an early Chinese New Year surprise from DeepSeek. The Chinese AI firm launched its reasoning model last week, and analysts belatedly woke up to it. The firm’s consumer app jumped to number 1 in the Apple AppStore and American stock markets, overly indexed on big tech, are taking a pounding.

We’ve been tracking DeepSeek for a while. I first wrote about it all the way back in EV#451 in Dec 2023, with the question: “Is China the new open-source leader?”.

And last month when writing about DeepSeek V3, I wrote:

The gap between open source (like DeepSeek) and closed source (like OpenAI) is narrowing rapidly. It calls into question efforts to constrain open-source AI development… The elegance of the approach, more refined than brute force, ought to be a wake-up call for US labs following a ‘muscle-car’ strategy.

It was, I said back in December 2024, “the Chinese Sputnik’ that demands our attention”.

There are many significant ramifications from the R-1 release and the response to it: ramifications on geopolitics, the speed of AI adoption and, if you hold any of your assets in the Nasdaq, on your own personal wealth.

At the time of writing, about $1.2 trillion has been wiped off the US markets, led of Nvidia getting a hammering.

More here.

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Sean Carroll’s Mindscape Podcast: James P. Allison on Fighting Cancer with the Immune System

Sean Carroll at Preposterous Universe:

A typical human lifespan is approximately three billion heartbeats in duration. Lasting that long requires not only intrinsic stability, but an impressive capacity for self-repair. Nevertheless, things do occasionally break down, and cancer is one of the most dramatic examples of such breakdown. Given that the body is generally so good at protecting itself, can we harness our internal security patrol – the immune system – to fight cancer? This is the hope of Nobel Laureate James Allison, who works on studying the structure and behavior of immune cells, and ways to coax them into fighting cancer. This approach offers hope of a way to combat cancer effectively, lastingly, and in a relatively gentle way.

More here.

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Yanis Varoufakis on What Comes After Capitalism

Yascha Mounk at his own Substack:

Yascha Mounk: You have an interesting and distinguished political career and have also made a lot of forceful arguments in the public sphere. One of the interesting contributions you’ve made recently is to say that we live in a moment of “technofeudalism.”

To those of my listeners who think that’s a catchy phrase but aren’t quite sure what it means, what does that entail? What makes this moment an instance of technofeudalism?

Yanis Varoufakis: Well, to get to that point we have to agree on where we were. Capitalism, as far as I’m concerned, is a socioeconomic mode of production that came out of feudalism and what characterises it is that we shifted from a society where power stemmed from owning land, land ownership granting you the extractive power to amass economic rent from your peasants and from vassals and so on to a situation where power stemmed from owning not the land, per se, but the machines—the electricity networks, railway networks and so forth. And then your wealth accumulation took the form of accumulating profits, which is not at all the same as rents.

The point I’m making, to cut a very long story short, is that in the last 10 years after the 2008 crisis, we have now shifted to another socioeconomic mode of production where it is the ownership of a particular mutation of capital which I call cloud capital (it’s what lives in our phones, it’s algorithmic capital, digital capital) is a very different, very brand new, unprecedented form of capital.

More here.

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Dispelling The Myth Of The Wild

Tristan Søbye Rapp at Noema Magazine:

There are certain places in the world where the boundaries between past and present seem porous, almost arbitrary. The air is cool and quiet in the mornings on the Knepp estate in Sussex, England — quiet, that is, except for the lilt of birdsong and the rumbling beat of hooves. The landscape is one of fields and copses, of dense, tangled shrubbery and shifting, murky pools. The green sward is low and neatly cropped, churned up in many places by the tread of heavy animals. The decade is the 2020s, but it might as well be the 1820s — or a far more ancient era yet. A woman gazing out over the Knepp estate one misty morning might imagine herself looking over a medieval common, or even a vista out of the long-lost Neolithic, and her intuition would not be much wrong. Yet at Knepp, of all places, this deep sense of antiquity is an illusion.

An old European wood-pasture, of the sort Knepp evokes, is an odd thing. It is neither a meadow — with its trees, brambles, high thickets and muddy wallows — nor a forest, being too open, grassy and filled with drifts of budding wildflowers.

more here.

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What’s the real key to a fulfilling life?

Shigehiro Oishi in The Guardian:

What if I told you that we could all be rich? Not in dollars or pounds, yen or rupees, but a completely different type of currency. A currency measured in experiences, adventures, lessons learned and stories told. As a social psychologist, I have dedicated my research career to a simple, but universal question: what makes for a good life, and how can we achieve it? For much of human history, we have been presented with two possibilities: pursuing a life of happiness, or a life of meaning. Each of these paths has its benefits and proponents, but decades of psychological research have also revealed their limits.

The current cultural conception of happiness, for example, can work against us finding fulfilment. Historically, happiness tended to be defined as the result of “good luck” and “fortune”. Today many expect it to come from individual effort and success. But this, in turn, makes unhappiness and negative emotions such as sadness or anger seem like personal failures.

More here.

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Immaculate Forms: Uncovering the history of women’s bodies

Claire Gilbert in Church Times:

THIS book made me, by turn, wince, squirm, smile wryly, and gasp in surprise and in horror. It is not for the fainthearted. King has produced a comprehensive and detailed historical account of the way in which four different parts of women’s bodies — breasts, clitoris, hymen, and womb — have been viewed, interpreted, and treated, by society, medicine, and the Church, and mainly by men. She reaches back into classical times and around the globe to other than Western civilisations.

Their stories turn out to be complex: binary definitions are entirely elusive. King observes that the transgender debates are not new, but “draw our attention back to how sex and gender identity have never really been clear” .

For example, the breast is both maternal and erotic and, it turns out, medical: women have breastfed the (adult male) sick to heal them, as well as to feed them. Children have been suckled not just by their own birth mothers but also by goats and donkeys, often directly from the teat of the animal. Puppies have been suckled by women to deal with an excess of milk. Some men’s breasts have produced milk.

More here.

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Pasolini And The Permanent Present

Barry Schwabsky at The Point:

One of Pier Paolo Pasolini’s remarkable early accomplishments was the long poem that lent its title to his 1961 collection of poetry, La Religione del mio tempo, or “The Religion of My Time.” And while religion was many things to Pasolini, what he was most religiously devoted to might have been the idea of being of his time. His writing—whether in the form of poetry, fiction or polemic, among which he passionately blurred the distinctions—staked a great deal on immediacy. In this sense it was close to speech: an intervention in the moment as much as a message for futurity.

In Italy, it was Pasolini’s words that succeeded in cutting into the times like a knife. His seemingly insatiable need to play a public role through his art as well as beyond it was viewed with suspicion by many of his contemporaries, who saw a dangerous parallel with the early twentieth-century career of Gabriele D’Annunzio, the self-promoting inventor of a cult of action that prized immediacy. After the First World War, D’Annunzio organized a group of Italian nationalists and seized Fiume, formerly part of the Austro-Hungarian empire, and wrote a city charter that prefigured fascism.

more here.

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Monday, January 27, 2025

What Was Your Happiest Day?

Amitava Kumar at his Substack:

Let’s call the student R. The principal of the school I was visiting said to others in the room soon after I arrived in her office, “Where is R.? Oh, he has a story to tell you.”

A smiling, bespectacled teenager entered the room. He told me his name and then began with a bold declaration: “I exist because of you.”

Turned out his father is Indian and Hindu; and his mother is a Pakistani Muslim. When she was being courted, R.’s mother read my book Husband of a Fanatic. She felt convinced after reading the book that it could be done and that perhaps it was a good thing—she could, in other words, marry the man who would later become R.’s father.

It was a good story. To make it even better, R.’s mother came to hear me at the school that day. This happened last week in Delhi, on the last day of my India trip. A visit had been arranged for me to visit the school to speak to students and sign books.

More here.

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Your body is a collection of cells carrying thousands of genetic mistakes accrued over a lifetime

Amber Dance at Knowable:

Scientists have long known that DNA-copying systems make the occasional blunder — that’s how cancers often start — but only in recent years has technology been sensitive enough to catalog every genetic booboo. And it’s revealed we’re riddled with errors. Every human being is a vast mosaic of cells that are mostly identical, but different here or there, from one cell or group of cells to the next.

Cellular genomes might differ by a single genetic letter in one spot, by a larger lost chromosome chunk in another. By middle age, each body cell probably has about a thousand genetic typos, estimates Michael Lodato, a molecular biologist at the University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School in Worcester.

These mutations — whether in blood, skin or brain — rack up even though the cell’s DNA-copying machinery is exceptionally accurate, and even though cells possess excellent repair mechanisms. Since the adult body contains around 30 trillion cells, with some 4 million of them dividing every second, even rare mistakes build up over time.

More here.

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Attention, not money, is now the fuel of American politics

Ezra Klein in the New York Times:

Washington is filled with lobbying offices and fund-raisers because powerful interests believe something is gained when dollars are spent. They are right. We have come to expect and accept a grotesque level of daily corruption in American politics — abetted by a series of Supreme Court rulings that give money the protections of speech and by congressional Republicans who have fought even modest campaign finance reforms. But we have at least some rules to limit money’s power in politics and track its movements.

The same cannot be said for attention. If Trump saves TikTok and, in return, TikTok boosts pro-Trump content before the 2026 elections to help it go viral, would that be illegal? Perhaps. But would we even know it had happened? If Elon Musk turns the dials on X to tilt the conversation in the Republican Party’s direction before the 2028 elections, who will stop him?

More here.

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