Scientists Revive Failing Cells With Mitochondria Transplants

Shelly Fan in Singularity Hub:

Our cells produce energy in biological power plants called mitochondria. These energy-makers have minds of their own. They operate using a unique set of DNA and can travel outside cells. Like astronauts, they often escape in fatty bubbles, land on other cells, explore them, and sometimes literally fuse with native mitochondria in their new homes.

This makes mitochondrial diseases hard to treat. Few gene editing tools can reach them and fix genetic typos. Even without mutations, mitochondria falter with age, contributing to diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease, heart failure, and other medical scourges. But an experimental fix is gaining traction. Researchers are shuttling healthy mitochondria into cells—essentially transplanting them—to restore energy production and reboot metabolism. There’s a major roadblock, however. Getting healthy mitochondria to the right cells is challenging. Scientists at the Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel have now developed a system that tethers donated mitochondria to their targets.

More here.

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Wednesday Poem

Walking distils the content of thought
into somethings else. —Roshi Bob

Walking

Whisper of earth rising to meet each step.
Air brushing the edges of thought.
Light pooling in small, wandering moments.
Kind silence opening like a hidden gate.
Inward paths brightening beneath the outer ones.
Nothing hurried, nothing held.
Grace moving with me, almost unseen.

by  sara Etgen-Baker ,
from Poetry Soup, 2026

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Tuesday, April 21, 2026

The Hardest Part Of History To Tell Is How It Felt

Craig Fehrman at Defector:

The dog launched itself into me. Suddenly I was rolling on the ground, kicking and swinging and screaming for help. I could feel the teeth clamped into my calf, the jaws tearing and grinding. The dog released and bit again.

We fought for I’m not sure how long. Eventually, I grabbed a recycling bin and used it to bludgeon the dog until it backed off, snapping and snarling.

The owner finally appeared and dragged the dog inside. In the flat light of the streetlamps, I looked at my legs. Nothing hurt yet, not exactly, but I could see that my entire lower half was smeared with blood. I found myself staring at my calf, the site of that first bite.

The tissue was just hanging there, loose and slack. My skin had seemingly doubled in size. It was drooping, deflated. I’d never seen anything like it, until I realized I had. It looked like the leg of my grandfather when he was 90 years old.

I stumbled home and drove myself to the emergency room.

More here.

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Baboons, and the boundaries of urban life in Cape Town

Di Caelers in Nature:

I originally came to South Africa from Sweden for a postdoctoral project with the University of Cape Town during the city’s Day Zero water crisis in 2018. As households faced the possibility of taps running dry, I studied how people adapted to sudden environmental constraints. That experience shaped my interest in how urban residents relate to nature under pressure, when it is no longer something distant, but something that directly shapes everyday life.

Cities are often seen as separate from nature, but I wanted to know what happens when that assumption doesn’t hold true.

Baboons make this relationship visible. Highly intelligent and remarkably adaptable, they move easily between mountain and suburb. In Cape Town, they cross roads, enter homes and forage in urban spaces, disrupting routines, sometimes interacting in ways that feel strikingly human but also revealing how closely city life is entangled with the natural world.

More here.

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When (and Why) Exactly Did Elon Musk Make His Hard Turn to the Right?

Quinn Slobodian and Ben Tarnoff at Literary Hub:

“The coronavirus panic is dumb,” tweeted Elon Musk in early March 2020, his first public comment on COVID-19. (It was also his first tweet to earn more than one million likes.) To him, the true virus was informational. The cybernetic collective of social media functioned like a communal id, where posts spread not because of their truth but their “limbic resonance.” “You can’t talk people out of a good panic,” Musk told Joe Rogan, “They sure love it.” By late March, he had landed on a new phrase for the phenomenon: a “mind virus.”

It was an interesting choice of words. Social media virality had been Musk’s great asset, the mechanism through which he converted attention into value. But here, virality was being invoked in a negative sense: it wasn’t just about circulation but sickness. The phrase reached back to Richard Dawkins, whose 1993 article “Viruses of the Mind” argued that human consciousness was susceptible to infection by irrational ideas like religion and superstition the way malware infected a computer. For Musk, social media was now the superspreader of such contagions.

More here.

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Depravity’s Rainbow: The Cinema of Catherine Breillat

Erika Balsom at Bookforum:

CATHERINE BREILLAT HAS THE HOTS for Rhett Butler. The French novelist and film director mentions the conceited cad played by Clark Gable in Gone with the Wind (1939) no fewer than three times, always in the context of attraction, in I Only Believe in Myself, a book of interviews conducted by Murielle Joudet in 2022 and 2023, now appearing in an English translation by Christine Pichini. It might be unexpected for an auteur closely associated with transgression to so frequently invoke a character from classical Hollywood, a cinema hemmed in by the Hays Code in what it can say or show. When Breillat elsewhere declares her debt to the “absolute violence” of the Comte de Lautréamont’s iconoclastic poetry and asserts that “beauty ought to be cruel and frightening,” it feels more in keeping with the spirit of an oeuvre that has been celebrated, censured, and censored for its fearless depictions of sexuality. From her first book, L’Homme facile (1968), which she published at seventeen only for it to be banned for readers under eighteen, to her most recent film, Last Summer (2023), which presents without condemnation the story of a lawyer’s affair with her teenage stepson, Breillat has gone where few would dare. The breasts of an overweight twelve-year-old, lipstick traced by a stranger around a suicidal woman’s asshole, chopped bits of live earthworms dropped onto the vulva of a teenage character: “I’m not ashamed to show every kind of depravity,” she says. “I’m familiar with it. I don’t glory in it, but I know that it exists.”

more here.

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How Pakistan learned to speak Trump’s language, becoming an unlikely peacemaker

Sussanah George in The Washington Post:

ISLAMABAD, Pakistan — The country hosting talks to end the Iran war was not a likely mediator. Pakistan does not formally recognize Israel, one of the key countries involved. It became a nuclear power in secret, as the U.S. and Israel have accused Iran of seeking to do. And it did not start off on the right foot with President Donald Trump, who in his first term said Pakistan had given Washington “nothing but lies and deceit.”

But over the past year, a focused campaign to win Trump’s favor appears to have paid off. For months, Pakistan’s leaders wooed the Trump administration with flashy deals and public praise. “We read him right,” said Mushahid Hussain Syed, the former chairman of the Pakistani Senate’s Defense Committee. He said Pakistan recognized Trump’s transactional approach to diplomacy early. “We delivered, and we delivered big time,” Syed said. “We gave him the three C’s: crypto, critical minerals and counterterrorism.”

More here.

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AI doom warnings are getting louder. Are they realistic?

Elizabeth Gibney in Nature:

It’s 2035, and an artificial-intelligence system has supreme authority to run everything from the world’s governments to national electricity grids. Called Consensus-1, the system was constructed by earlier versions of itself, and it developed self-preservation goals that override its built-in safeguards. One day, in search of extra space for solar panels and robot factories, the AI quietly releases biological weapons that kill all of humanity, except for a few that it keeps as pets.

This ‘AI 2027’ account is a narrative co-created by researcher Daniel Kokotajlo, a former employee of AI firm OpenAI, and describes one of many scenarios imagined by researchers in which a future AI kills us all (see https://ai-2027.com/race). The set-up is science fiction but, for some, the concern is genuine. “If we put ourselves in a position where we have machines that are smarter than us, and they are running around without our control, some of what they do will be incompatible with human life,” says Andrea Miotti, founder of ControlAI, a London-based non-profit organization that is campaigning to prevent the development of what it calls superintelligent AI.

More here.

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Tuesday Poem

Revival

This time, I will bring pansies and a moderate exordium
justifying the absence, the red roses are too obvious
like last year’s squabbles need to be buried. Power
went off, a saint in a motley garb appeared, leaving
behind a long stare, behind twilight-tinged windows,
I was browsing on the phone.
Somewhere, cows mooed, and the smell of rancid butter
took over the kitchen in total disarray, neighbors were
preparing a feast, the wheatfields spilled a golden yield,
old gods perishing as April’s trees stood in silent ecstasy,
the world’s gardens are incented with gunpowder.
I want a ceasefire, ever since she stopped returning my calls,
a candle was burning right in front of me on the table.

by Prof. Rizwan Akhtar
Punjab University
Lahore Pakistan

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The Invention Of The Soul

Nicholas Humphrey at Aeon Magazine:

To start with, we do know what it is that we call soul. By tradition the soul, your soul – I’ll turn to the second person, you’ll see why as I go on – is nothing less than the spirit at the core of your being. It’s you, your conscious self, the subject of your private thoughts and feelings. It’s the person you know yourself to be – and the person other people treat you as being.

This soul of yours has obviously come into existence with your body. Yet equally obviously it’s not made of bodily stuff. It lasts through the night when your body sleeps. It wanders off and leaves your body when you dream. It does not grow old and decrepit, as your body does. It’s not unreasonable to hope it will be able to outlast your body’s death.

What’s more, contra Diderot, we do have a pretty good idea of how soul and body are united. The soul is united to the body in just the way Descartes thought it was: as an added resource, a controlling influence. The soul is intermingled with the body while you are awake, giving your life purpose and direction. But it has a life of its own. It’s able to retire and take shore leave. It can meet up with other souls, share stories and plan voyages.

more here.

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Monday, April 20, 2026

We’re All Wrong About Men and Feminism

Rosa Campbell at Literary Hub:

In 1977, a man working on a drilling rig in Alaska, far from his home, sat down and wrote a letter. He’d been working as a “roughneck” handling the drill in freezing Arctic conditions and every day after his shift finished, every spare second he had, he’d been reading. He would wash the oil and mud off, make a coffee, light a cigarette and at the back of the rec room, or lying on his bottom bunk in close quarters with other men, he would turn back to his book, The Hite Report: A National Survey of Women’s Sexuality. 

The Hite Report, published in 1976, was written by Shere Hite, Playboy model turned DIY sex researcher. Though it has sold upwards of 50 million copies, the book has now been largely forgotten.

But in 1977, this man was gripped by its revelations.

More here.

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The AI Revolution in Math Has Arrived

Konstantin Kakaes at Quanta:

Mathematicians who had dismissed AI models as too error-prone to be useful started playing around with them. Those early adopters found, to their surprise, not only that the models were good at puzzles, but that they could help break genuinely new ground. Soon, mathematicians were using AI to discover and prove new results, accomplishing in a day what would have once taken them weeks or months. “2025 was the year when AI really started being useful for many different tasks,” said Terence Tao(opens a new tab), a prominent mathematician at the University of California, Los Angeles.

While no single new result is a world-beating breakthrough, some of them are on par with discoveries published in professional mathematical journals. In some cases, algorithms formulate a conjecture, prove it, and verify the proof with minimal human intervention. In others, extensive chats with large language models such as ChatGPT, Claude, or Gemini lead to novel proof strategies.

More here.

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Why is everything sold to us as a means to an end, rather than an end in itself?

Julian Baggini at The Guardian:

For a long time, I have been privately lamenting the instrumentalisation of everything: how nothing seems to be of value in itself any more but is only seen as useful in the service of some utilitarian function. I first got wind of this lamentable trend in 2010, when I had the misfortune to review Gretchen Rubin’s book The Happiness Project, an account of a year in relentless pursuit of the happy life. One passage struck me so hard I can almost recall it word for word today. A day with her husband gets off to a sticky start but, after an apology, Rubin writes: “We hugged – for at least six seconds, which, I happened to know from my research, is the minimum time necessary to promote the flow of oxytocin and serotonin, mood-boosting chemicals that promote bonding. The moment of tension passed.”

I was left with the chilling image of a woman holding her husband not only out of love or affection but in order to release hormones and reduce her stress.

More here.

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Wagner Gone Wrong

A. J. Goldmann at The New Criterion:

The opening of Terrence Malick’s The New World (2005) contains one of the most effective uses of music by Richard Wagner in film. A low, sonorous note seems to rise from the depth of the ocean. Soon it becomes clear that this sustained note is the deep, elemental E flat out of which the Ring cycle flowers. The camera then takes us above the waves to the three English ships sailing towards the coast of Virginia. Malick’s use of the prelude of Das Rheingold, the first part of Wagner’s epic cycle of creation and destruction, evokes the primordial state of nature while foreshadowing its irrevocable loss.

I found myself thinking about the opening of The New World during the new Rheingold at this year’s Salzburg Easter Festival. The centerpiece of the festival, the production treated the Ring’s “preliminary evening” as the origin story of humanity. The presumed setting was Africa, signaled by black-and-white video projections of a naked warrior with body paint running through a beautiful, desolate landscape and reinforced by ethnic garb and rituals enacted onstage. And yet, unlike in Malick’s film, this production’sattempts to conjure both a state of nature and the subsequent loss of innocence were unsubtle and, for all the emphasis on authenticity, often seemed culturally insensitive or just confused.

more here.

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A Mysterious Death in a Gilded City

Martin Vander Weyer at Literary Review:

Following a chance conversation with a stranger in a London television studio in 2023, Radden Keefe picks up the unsolved mystery of a young man’s death and embarks on a quest to unravel it. The result is a masterclass of evidence-chasing, narrative clarity and authorial empathy. 

The young man in question was Zac Brettler, second son of caring middle-­class Jewish parents, Rachelle and Matthew, and grandson of Rabbi Hugo Gryn, a Holocaust survivor celebrated for the homely wisdom he dispensed on Radio 4’s Thought for the Day. Brought up in a comfortable mansion flat in ‘quietly prosperous’ Maida Vale, Zac was an athletic and sociable youngster, a pied piper to younger children in the neighbourhood and, according to his mother, always ‘at ease talking to adults’. 

more here.

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