Ian Thomson at Literary Review:
In the autumn of 1988, the Independent magazine sent me to Estonia to report on the Kremlin’s waning power in the Soviet Baltic. Alexander Chancellor, the editor, sensed that the USSR was in trouble: Estonia was agitating for independence; Poland, Hungary and other Eastern bloc states on the edge of the Slavic world were sure to follow. I decided to travel to Estonia by ferry from Helsinki. A hammer and sickle ensign flapped red from the stern; lifeboat instructions were in Cyrillic only.
In the capital, Tallinn, an air of indigence hung over the Soviet shops where Estonians queued hopefully for scrag ends of meat. The foyer of the Intourist hotel where I was staying teemed with money-changers (‘Comrade, we do deal?’) and prostitutes from Tashkent and other parts of Soviet Central Asia where the red star of revolution had never shone that brightly. The top floor officially did not exist; it was occupied by the KGB, whose in-room listening devices and electronic limpets (fitted to the underside of restaurant dinner plates) came to light only after Estonia broke free of the Kremlin in 1991.
more here.
Enjoying the content on 3QD? Help keep us going by donating now.

Speak a language your whole life and its grammatical rules become ingrained. That’s why you might correctly guess that the present participle of the verb “absquatulate” is “absquatulating,” even if you are completely unfamiliar with the word. But the rules of grammar can vary widely between languages, and neuroscientists long theorized that bilingual speakers must process different languages with separate patterns of brain activity.
A
Everyone I’ve talked to in AI has always assumed that the future of AI is bigger models held by a smaller number of players. I get it… they can see 
T
Toni Morrison has lately been
The
Johann Gottfried von Herder’s Ideas for the Philosophy of the History of Mankind is a monumental work, and so is this masterful translation—the first in over a century—by Gregory Martin Moore. Herder’s thought is one of the central forces that shaped nearly every aspect of German intellectual life from about 1770 until well after the turn of the century. He studied under Immanuel Kant at the University of Königsberg, where he also came under the influence of his teacher’s friendly rival, the eccentric anti-rationalist Johann Georg Hamann. Both left indelible marks on his philosophical outlook. Over his long career, Herder interacted, often in a decisive way, with almost every leading philosopher, poet, historian, and theologian of the German Enlightenment, eventually joining the inner circle of Weimar Classicism, alongside Wieland, Schiller, and Goethe. His massive literary output, of which still only a moderate selection exists in English, is itself far too extensive and diverse to describe here. Most notable are his contributions to aesthetics, psychology, anthropology, philosophy of language, political and cultural criticism, and biblical hermeneutics, along with his advancement of the study of folk traditions.
There’s probably no other painting that so perfectly mimes and memes our miserable zeitgeist than Gustave Courbet’s overwrought selfie from 1844. For whatever reason, the painter decided to give us a good close look at a hissy fit extraordinaire, one that looks eerily like a reaction shot to our dystopian present.
The current situation in eastern Congo and Uganda combines some of the most dangerous aspects of the 2014 and 2018 outbreaks — the worst Ebola outbreaks in history. The virus was already spreading for several months before it was detected in May, and there are no approved vaccines or treatments for this particular form.
“There are plenty of Grimeses around still, I think!” said the British tenor Peter Pears, the composer Benjamin Britten’s partner in art and life, of the title character he originated in Britten’s first full-length opera. Based on George Crabbe’s The Borough (1810), a long narrative poem about a bullying fisherman who dies of madness after several of his apprentices perish on the job, Peter Grimes was conceived during World War