The Derivative Depravity of the Epstein Class

Arjun Appadurai in The Wire:

The shocking West Asian war unleashed by the USA and Israel is a source of relief to Donald Trump because it has temporarily taken media attention away from his greatest domestic  scandal, his long and sordid ties with the deceased sex trafficker, Jeffrey Epstein. But the Epstein story will return to haunt Trump forever.

It is now evident that Jeffrey Epstein was both a financial conman and a depraved sex trafficker. These were his twin paths to cross breeding the most disparate elites on both sides of the Atlantic, and well beyond. He was the patriarch of what is now often called The Epstein Class. The connection between the sexual and financial elements of his career merit a closer look, which involves two keywords in modern finance: leverage and derivatives.

More here.

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Thursday Poem

No One Looked Back

As if 360 days of sunshine would never end.
As if the balance of rain to earth would remain even.
As if valleys and terraced hills would produce vineyards and fruit
……… forever
As if the earth, light, water and wind worked
……… in concert, in harmony, had consulted with each other.

No one expected a raging wind to rip trees from their roots
……… Or an ocean to roil through cities once so erect
……… Or a sun to crack and parch and not feed and nurture
……… Or a prophetic dream that would come to be
……… Or a darkness that would color every season.

by Maria Lucella
from Red Wheelbarrow #3 2010

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Wednesday, March 25, 2026

The Highly Mobile Cucumber

Andrés Muedano at JSTOR Daily:

In the Georgics, a lyrical guide to agriculture published in 29 BCE, the Roman poet noted that “the cucumber, coiling through the grass, swells into a paunch.” His words evoke the image of an animal slithering on the ground before growing—an allusion that was likely intended as a gardening pun about reptiles, argues classics scholar Rebecca Armstrong. “For an instant reminding us of the sinister snakes lurking in the grass elsewhere in the Georgics,” she writes, “the cucumber emerges as a harmless, and welcome, vegetable.” It is, be thankful, an innocuous creature. It won’t jump at your pets and eat them.

But don’t let its stillness in the videos fool you. To think of this gourd as an object devoid of action would be a fatal mistake. Making sense of the cucumber demands an inquiry into movement. The plant that produces cucumbers is, after all, a creeping vine, and its history is shaped by different kinds of motion. The cucumber coils and it climbs; it circulates, and it spreads. It is, undoubtedly, a highly mobile plant.

more here.

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The Comfort of Crows

Maria Popova at The Marginalian:

Nothing magnifies life — in the proper sense of the word, rooted in the Latin for “to make greater, to glorify” — more than the act of noticing its details, and nothing sanctifies it more: Kneeling to look at a lichen is a devotional act. We bless our own lives by recognizing and reverencing the details, the miniature marvels that make this improbable world what it is. And yet consciousness evolved to filter them out, to blur them into more abstract pictures we can parse, to sieves relevance from reality in order to save us from being too wonder-smitten by the flickering morning light on the edge of the kitchen sink and the iridescent eye of the house fly to move through our days. Cognitive scientists know this necessary ailment of consciousness: “Right now, you are missing the vast majority of what is happening around you,” Alexandra Horowitz wrote in one of my favorite books, examining the “intentional, unapologetic discriminator” that is attention. Poets know the remedy: “Attention without feeling,” Mary Oliver wrote, “is only a report.”

Paying conscious attention, then, is our primary instrument of loving the world, abiding by Iris Murdoch’s splendid definition of love as “the extremely difficult realisation that something other than oneself is real.” But because nothing abstract is real except mathematics, because love is made of the particular and the specific, to love anything — a person, a planet, your life — is at bottom a practice of noticing, which is always a devotional practice.

more here.

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A.I. Is Writing Fiction and Publishers Are Unprepared

Alexandra Alter in the New York Times:

Many publishers don’t explicitly prohibit authors from using A.I. in their book contracts. Instead, they rely on longstanding contractual clauses that require writers to affirm that their work is “original,” which many people in the book business now interpret as effectively banning the use of A.I. for text or image creation.

Publishers are also wary of A.I. content because currently, A.I.-generated text and art can’t be protected by copyright. Still, given the widespread uses for A.I. during research, outlining and other parts of the writing process, there’s little clarity on what constitutes its appropriate use. Many in the industry worry that publishers are leaving themselves vulnerable to scammers — or even writers who believe their A.I. use doesn’t cross any lines.

One problem in regulating authors’ A.I. use is that most corporate publishing houses don’t want to ban it outright.

More here.

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Bill Gates: The next generation of electricity is almost here

Bill Gates at Gates Notes:

If you’re an electricity nerd like me, this is an exciting moment. Earlier this month, TerraPower—the next-generation nuclear power company I created in 2008—received federal approval to start building the nuclear reactor at its Kemmerer, Wyoming plant. Wind and solar are reportedly generating more electricity than fossil fuels in the EU for the first time. We’re seeing a clear shift as the world’s electricity system is becoming more diverse, more innovative, and more dynamic than ever before.

Here are three of the coolest technologies people will be talking about this week:

Geothermal. Geothermal power has been around for more than a century, but new approaches are unlocking greater potential for the technology. Most geothermal power plants today are located near the boundary between two tectonic plates, where you don’t have to drill as deep to find usable heat that can be pumped to the surface to turn a turbine and generate electricity.

More here.

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The Anywhere–Somewhere Value Divide

Yascha Mounk interviews David Goodhart:

David Goodhart: The anywhere–somewhere value divide clearly contributed enormously to both the Brexit vote in 2016 in the UK and Trump’s first election in that same year, and indeed his reelection. The anywhere worldview, as you implied, is that of the highly educated, people comfortable with mobility, partly because they have often experienced it by attending residential universities. They are part of a world where change is something they can take in stride. Openness and autonomy come naturally because of their experiences as mobile graduates. It leans toward a natural kind of liberalism. Of course, they then go on into jobs that pay them well and confer high status.

It is a basic psychological point, isn’t it? The more secure you are, the more open and liberal-minded you are likely to be, and vice versa. The somewhere grouping is larger but less influential. These are people who tended to be less well educated, more rooted, and whose identities were often much more connected to place and group, making them more susceptible to being discomforted by social change, in contrast to the anywheres who are more adapted to it. That had been brewing beneath the surface for 20 or 30 years, probably since the late 1980s or early 1990s, and the inchoate somewhere pushback erupted in 2016.

More here.

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‘No Kings’ Protests May Draw Biggest—and Most Diverse—Anti-Trump Crowds Ever

Philip Elliott in Time Magazine:

The next widespread protest against President Donald Trump is set to draw big numbers. As missiles continue flying across the Middle East, gas prices keep rising, and airport security lines continue stretching ever longer, there is no reason to think Saturday’s third nationwide No Kings protest will be anything smaller than the one in October that drew millions. In fact, all signs point to March 28 potentially being the single largest day of domestic political protest in history.

After all, Trump has the highest disapproval rating of any President at this point in his presidency in this century.

But for those looking for meaning in the venting, the makeup of those coming out to protest should draw just as much attention as their size. As they’ve grown bigger, these millions-strong protests are shifting from partisan echo chambers venting rage into something somewhat closer to the broader electorate. If the trend continues this Saturday, Republicans should be terrified.

More here.

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Plastic-Eating Microbes Work Better in Teams

Laura Tran in The Scientist:

Plastic pollution has spread across the land and into the deepest parts of the ocean. Many plastics contain additives such as phthalic acid esters (PAEs), which act as plasticizers to make materials more flexible. But as plastic waste accumulates, these chemicals can leach into the environment, where they have been linked to endocrine disruption.

Although researchers have identified microbes capable of breaking down plastics, using them to clean polluted environments has proved challenging. Microbial digestion is often slow, it sometimes requires extreme temperatures, and many strains can degrade only a single type of plastic. In principle, a combination of different species with an appetite for plastic could tackle bioremediation more effectively than any one microbe alone.

Motivated by this idea, researchers from the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ) studied how a bacterial consortium might collectively degrade plastics. Their findings, published in Frontiers in Microbiology, showed that three bacterial species work together by ‘cross-feeding,’ where one microbe releases metabolic byproducts that another takes up as nutrients, to break down PAEs.1 Alone, these microbes could not degrade plastic. “Introducing these bacteria into polluted natural environments, a process known as bioaugmentation, could potentially help reduce PAE contamination in real-world settings,” said coauthor and microbiologist Hermann Heipieper at UFZ, in a press release.

More here.

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Wednesday Poem

Theme for English B

The Instructor  said
Go home and write
      a page tonight.
      And let that page come out of you—
      Then, it will be true.
……..
I wonder if it’s that simple?
I am twenty-two, colored, born in Winston-Salem.
I went to school there, then Durham, then here
to this college on the hill above Harlem.
I am the only colored student in my class.
The steps from the hill lead down into Harlem,
through a park, then I cross St. Nicholas,
Eighth Avenue, Seventh, and I come to the Y,
the Harlem Branch Y, where I take the elevator
up to my room, sit down, and write this page:
……..
It’s not easy to know what is true for you or me
at twenty-two, my age. But I guess I’m what
I feel and see and hear, Harlem, I hear you:
hear you, hear me—we two—you, me, talk on this page.
(I hear New York, too.) Me—who?
Well, I like to eat, sleep, drink, and be in love.
I like to work, read, learn, and understand life.
I like a pipe for a Christmas present,
or records—Bessie, bop, or Bach.
I guess being colored doesn’t make me not like
the same things other folks like who are other races.
So will my page be colored that I write?
……..
Being me, it will not be white.
But it will be
a part of you, instructor.
You are white—
yet a part of me, as I am a part of you.
That’s American.
Sometimes perhaps you don’t want to be a part of me.
Nor do I often want to be a part of you.
But we are, that’s true!
As I learn from you,
I guess you learn from me—
although you’re older—and white—
and somewhat more free.
……..
This is my page for English B.
……..
by Langston Hughes
from the Poetry Foundation
……..

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Tuesday, March 24, 2026

The Mysterious Case of Gothic Verse Narratives

Brian Brodeur at The Hudson Review:

Much of literary culture regards the Gothic genre as an archaic embarrassment—gloomy ruins and paranormal lovers that serious practitioners have learned to dismiss. Yet such dismissals neglect a basic fact of literary history. Intimations of demonic realms and spectral forces emerged in tandem with the English novel, several early examples of which featured devil pacts, reanimation, ghost ships, and homunculi. Furthermore, neither British Romanticism nor French Symbolism would have been as consequential or interesting without Gothic writings by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Edgar Allan Poe and Charles Baudelaire. Indeed, one could argue that a nascent version of European Modernism emerged in the mid-1800s when Baudelaire began publishing his translations of Poe’s fiction, an enterprise foundational to the composition of Les Fleurs du mal (first published in 1857, definitive edition posthumously in 1868).
 
Gothic was always a risk. In the US, a country founded on Enlightenment principles of rationalism and scientific progress, it provided a nightmarish counterpoint to the American dream. An “art of exciting surprise and horror,” as Walter Scott construed the genre, Gothic was refined in the young republic when Poe fired three shots across the bow of Victorian respectability by publishing “Berenice” (1835), “Ligeia” (1838) and “The Fall of the House of Usher” (1839).

more here.

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Bitch: a history

Karen Stollznow at Aeon:

“Bitch” is a word with bite. Once a straightforward insult, it is now used in so many different ways that it’s no longer clear what it means. Bitch is a linguistic chameleon: there are good bitches and bad bitches; boss bitches and perfect bitches; sexy, difficult, dangerous or even psycho bitches. After so many variations and attempts to reject or reclaim the word, some now wear the label defiantly, while others still have it thrown at them. Its evolution is messy, complicated and revealing.

A single word can tell us a great deal. The journey of bitch, from a literal term for a female dog to one of the most charged words in the English language, shows how language shifts alongside changing ideas about gender, power and identity. In this case, it suggests that sometimes you really can teach an old dog new tricks.

More here.

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Gerd Faltings Wins Abel Prize for Number Theory Work

Kenneth Chang in the New York Times:

A German mathematician, Gerd Faltings, is this year’s winner of the Abel Prize, an honor that is regarded as mathematics’ version of the Nobel Prize. Dr. Faltings, 71, is best known for solving a problem that had puzzled mathematicians for decades. He showed that a class of equations possessed a finite number of solutions.

The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, which manages the Abel Prize, announced the honor on Thursday morning.

“He’s a towering figure in number theory,” said Helge Holden, chairman of the prize committee.

Number theory is a branch of mathematics that studies the properties and relationships of integers.

“His ideas and results have reshaped the field, settling major longstanding conjectures while also establishing new frameworks that have guided decades of subsequent work,” the prize citation said.

More here.

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What Oliver Sacks Jotted Down In His Books

Bill Hayes at The American Scholar:

In Immanuel Kant’s Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics (1783), Oliver sounded almost comically exasperated as he responded to a rambling critique Kant makes of David Hume (whom Oliver revered): “Immanuel,” he wrote, as if speaking directly to the philosopher across the centuries, “you are totally confused!”

He had conflicted feelings about Sigmund Freud, all of whose published works lined his shelves. Oliver recognized Freud as the genius and groundbreaker he was. And as a writer, Oliver was clearly inspired by Freud’s published case histories. But he did not always agree with Freud’s theories, often commenting “No!” in the margins of a book and stating why he felt Freud had gotten something utterly wrong.

Sometimes, Oliver was moved enough by what he read to suggest to Freud a concept of his own. In the margins of Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious, Oliver responded to the closing of chapter four, “The Mechanism of Pleasure and the Psychogenesis of Jokes,” by posing a provocative question (which he revised, striking through one word and replacing it with another): “Beside ‘conceptual’ jokes can one (not) have ‘natural’ jokes—jokes in Nature. … One can certainly have Humour, Wit, and Fun—which are certainly infinitely economical: indeed this is the heart of the world—its wit, its fun. … But this is not a Freudian ‘unconscious’ of depressed affect; but a primordial ‘preconscious’ of polymorphous potential—an Original Jest.”

more here.

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How to measure a good life – tips for moving beyond GDP

Richard Heys, Himanshi Bhardwaj & Cliodhna Taylor in Nature:

For decades, economists have known that using gross domestic product (GDP) alone to guide policy is problematic. The metric is mainly a measure of market production, albeit one with strong marketing and branding, and misses key elements of what makes a good life. Nevertheless, failure to agree on alternatives has held back the debate over what should replace it.

This year will be pivotal for changing how policymakers use data to guide decision-making. In May 2025, the United Nations secretary-general António Guterres commissioned a High-Level Expert Group to consider alternatives to GDP. The group’s final report is expected by the end of April and will stimulate great debate about how countries will use its proposed alternatives.

While the world awaits those recommendations, it is worth reflecting on three questions: why is GDP a poor metric, do the data exist to deliver improvements and how could better metrics provoke better policies?

Here, we offer insights from UK efforts to build on GDP to measure economic welfare using readily available national statistics and standard economic tools.

More here.

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Pakistan Negotiating An End to Iran War? Kind of Makes Sense

Kathy Gannon in Substack:

Pakistan as a possible mediator in America’s war against Iran is not a surprise. Pakistan and its powerful military leader, Gen. Asim Munir, has held meetings with both Iran and Saudi Arabia, spoke out against the war in Iran, while ensuring Saudi Arabia the security pact the two have signed is airtight and inviolable.

Powerfully Pakistan is also a nuclear power, the only one in the Islamic world. Since its inception in 1947, when carved by the departing British from a larger India, Pakistan has also had to navigate a complicated and complex neighborhood rife with border disputes, religious and economic rivalries, great wealth and great poverty. In the larger world Pakistan has maneuvered a windy and often treacherous middle road between its long-time ally China and its often fair weathered friend America.

No it is not a surprise that Pakistan could emerge to negotiate an off ramp to America and Israel’s war with Iran. As for the United States, history has shown that democratic America has never met a Pakistani General it didn’t like, whether it was military dictator Gen. Mohammad Zia-ul Haq during the 1980s Soviet Union’s invasion of neighboring Afghanistan, or Gen. Pervez Musharraf in 2001 following the 9/11 attacks on the United States. That’s not even counting President John F. Kennedy’s fond relationship with one of the country’s first military dictators. Gen. Ayub Khan.

More here.

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