Cancer Survivors Increasingly Face Fertility Issues—What Can Be Done to Help?

Diana Kwon in The Scientist:

Allison Rosen was 32 years old when she was diagnosed with colorectal cancer. At the time, she was single, but she knew that one day, she’d want to have children. However, her treatment, which would involve pelvic radiation, would very likely affect her fertility.

Following a detailed discussion with her oncologist and care team, Rosen decided to delay her cancer treatment for a few weeks to harvest and freeze her eggs. But the day before the extraction, Rosen started bleeding profusely and was taken to the emergency room. There, she and her doctor decided that her cancer treatment couldn’t wait. They’d start the next day, meaning she’d have to abandon the plans to cryopreserve her eggs. “I thought, if I’m not alive, what is the purpose of having these eggs?” said Rosen, today a colorectal cancer survivor and patient advocate. “It was one of the most difficult decisions I had to make.”

More here.

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Sunday, July 13, 2025

Who Benefits From the Dollar’s Dominance?

An interview with Mona Ali in Jacobin:

John-Baptiste Oduor: It is often said that the dollar is the world’s reserve currency. What does this mean and how does it relate to the currency’s dominance?

Mona Ali: The dollar’s dominance is often attributed to its status as the key international reserve asset. This shorthand lends the impression that money is a commodity (a thing), when in fact for the most part money is credit (a social relation). While it is true that trillions of dollars are held as safe assets by investors and governments around the world, the bulk of these dollars in countries’ foreign reserves are credit contracts — predominantly US Treasuries.While dollar dominance is often attributed to its reserve currency role, the dollar’s entrenchment in the financial system arises from its dominance in international credit creation. It is the unit of account undergirding the world’s deepest and most dispersed credit system, which includes, but is hardly limited to, Treasuries and bank loans. The power to create dollar-denominated credit isn’t restricted to the United States’ monetary authorities; foreign banks issue more dollar loans than US banks.

As the dollar system is a globe-spanning credit regime, its crises have correspondingly global consequences. When excess credit creation results in financial crisis, the United States’ central bank, the Federal Reserve, steps in to stabilize dollar markets. Yet it does so in ad hoc fashion.

More here.

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Gilded City

Alexander Zevin in Sidecar:

New York City politics can seem intensely local. Yet occasionally something happens here that transfixes the world. In 1886, the insurgent mayoral campaign of Henry George seemed to shake the foundations of power in the city, defeating the Republicans and coming close to beating the powerful Democratic machine. That George did so at the head of the recently created United Labor Party inspired Friedrich Engels to salute the creativity of the American masses – who on this ‘epoch-making day’ had contested the election as an independent political force. It seemed clear that the great commercial and industrial capitalists of the city had only prevailed through bribes, ballot stuffing and other forms of brazen cheating. Notwithstanding his reservations about George’s ‘confused’ and ‘deficient’ programme built around a ‘single-tax’, Engels was thus quite hopeful: ‘Where the bourgeoisie wages the struggle by such methods, the struggle comes to a decision rapidly, and if we in Europe do not hurry up the Americans will soon outdistance us.’ 

Zohran Mamdani’s campaign for mayor represents the most concerted outsider challenge to the ruling order of the city since that time – an indication both of how venerable the quest for a socialist alternative to the party duopoly here has been ever since the relocation of the First International to New York in 1872, and of how rare the moments when it has achieved any kind of mainstream breakthrough.

More here.

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Lasching Out

Soli Özel in The Ideas Letter:

“Everything in Trumpworld happens twice,” the Irish journalist Fintan O’Toole wrote recently—“the first time as performance and the second as reality.” He was commenting on the deployment of the U.S. National Guard and U.S. Marines in Los Angeles against protesters challenging President Donald Trump’s immigration policies. If Trump’s victory in 2016 was performance, the aftermath of his 2024 victory is reality. And that reality, now manifest daily, is one that most liberals, leftists, or middle-of-the-roaders had not fully anticipated, despite warnings.

Among the most prescient, consistent, and insistent critics to warn the United States of its own frailties was the historian Christopher Lasch.

Some observers were blinded by their belief in the rootedness and resilience of the country’s institutions, its liberal political tradition, and the irreversibility of progress. Others failed to fully appreciate how money would corrode the American political system and would so deepen cultural-cum-class polarization. But beginning several decades ago, Lasch identified the growing divide between the educated managerial elites and the bulk of the lesser educated public.

Writing of “an enlightened elite (as it thinks of itself),” he argued that it “seeks not so much to impose its values on the majority (a majority perceived as incorrigibly racist, sexist, provincial, and xenophobic), much less to persuade the majority by means of rational public debate, as to create parallel or ‘alternative’ institutions in which it will no longer be necessary to confront the unenlightened at all.” American democracy would deteriorate based on “the routine acceptance of professionals as a class apart.”

More here.

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Monetizing Primacy

Karthik Sankaran in Phenomenal World:

Donald Trump’s second term as President of the United States has not been very good for the dollar. The most recent blow to the currency came when the ratings agency Moody’s stripped the US of its AAA rating. When Standard & Poor’s downgraded the US in 2011, the dollar rallied and Treasury yields fell. This time around, however, the market reaction was different—an extension of the pattern established immediately following the announcement of sweeping global tariffs on April 2. In 2011, the Eurozone crisis was reaching a crescendo, making the dollar the safest haven in the international system. In 2025, the voluntary nature of the crisis has triggered considerably different market behavior. Contrary to the expectations of most economists (including administration officials charged with economic policy making), the so-called Liberation Day tariffs led to a sharp weakening of the dollar and momentary spiking of Treasury yields.

This in turn has fueled speculation of a broader flight from US assets, marked by a Munchian cover story in The Economist raising the shrieking specter of a dollar crisis. There has also been a mounting stream of stories and commentary that US policies were fueling a broader turn in sentiment against the currency—as suggested in this article about China looking at alternatives to US Treasuries, in invocations by Japan’s finance minister of the country’s US bond holdings as a possible negotiating card, and warnings that Asian countries could decide to reduce their exposure to US assets to the tune of $7.5 trillion.

The months since April 2 have clarified the multiple contradictory desires of the Trump administration vis-a-vis its position in the global economic hierarchy.

More here.

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Agree to Disagree: The Undergraduate asks if intellectualism is really on life support

Serena Jampel in Harvard Magazine:

Last year, in the midst of all of the turmoil on campus in the aftermath of October 7, I sat down to dinner with a Muslim friend. With so many of our peers facing threats of doxxing, she told me how stressful it was to even walk to class from her dorm along the river. She turned to me with a look of utter confusion and said, “I just don’t understand why this is happening.” Growing up in the Jewish community, I understood where the fear and pain were coming from, just as I abhorred the reckless endangerment of my peers by people from outside the University. We had a long, teary discussion about traumas, both historical and present. We didn’t meet under the auspices of formalized “dialogue,” and we didn’t solve anything—far from it. But we hugged and agreed to continue to have meals together.

It seems “dialogue” is everywhere on campus these days.

More here.

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Left-Wing Irony: An alternative to the politics of contempt

Jessi Stevens in The Point:

It was an anxious summer. The American elections loomed, the sitting president had just been unmasked as an egomaniacal member of the walking undead, and here on the continent, across the Atlantic, Europe was about to elect the most right-wing parliament in the history of the European Union. The streets were plastered with campaign posters. In Germany, high over the boulevards, a well-known comedian gripped an enormous toothbrush and flashed her pearly whites. “Wählen ist wie Zähneputzen. Machst du’s nicht, wird’s braun!” read the accompanying text, or, “Voting is like brushing your teeth: don’t do it, and things’ll go brown.” The joke is that the Nazis wore brownshirts. To “go brown” is to go Nazi. In essence, the suggested defense against such a future was “Brush your teeth for democracy.” Or worse: “We are the guardians of oral and political hygiene—be more like us.” You slobs. It wasn’t a message endorsed by the Democratic Party or its handpicked candidate, Kamala Harris, who spent the final weeks of her abbreviated but competent campaign warning against the dangers of fascism. But it could have been.

More here.

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Friday, July 11, 2025

What was behind the 1970s serial killer epidemic?

Dorian Lynskey in The Guardian:

“Everybody knows somebody who knows somebody who almost went out with Ted Bundy.”

Bundy was one of at least half a dozen serial killers active in Washington in 1974. Within a few years, the state would produce the similarly prolific Randall Woodfield, known as the I-5 Killer, and Gary Ridgway, the Green River Killer. Its murder rate rose by more than 30% in 1974 – almost six times the national average. In Tacoma, the city where Bundy grew up, Ridgway lived and Charles Manson was incarcerated for five years before starting his Family, murder was up 62%. It was as if a malevolent cloud had enveloped the region.

Fraser argues that the epidemic was related to a real cloud, containing sulphur dioxide, arsenic and lead, which emanated from the smokestack of a smelting facility in Ruston, outside Tacoma. Nobody knows what cursed constellation of genes, upbringing, social circumstances, brain chemistry and plain old evil makes serial killers do what they do, but Fraser advances the lead-crime hypothesis. Lead in the blood has been shown to deplete brain volume in the part of the prefrontal cortex that regulates behaviour, especially in men.

More here.

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Google Android’s calculator is (probably) the most widely used calculator in the world, and It’s also the most advanced

Andre Popovitch at Asterisk:

Consider this straightforward calculation: (10100) + 1 – (10100)

The answer, of course, is 1. But if you were to input it right now on your iPhone calculator, the answer you would get is 0.

Android, however, gets it right.

Why is there a difference? The answer to that question begins with the story of how one of the world’s top computer scientists ended up working on a humble calculator app.

The conventional way to represent the number two is with an Arabic numeral: 2. But usage depends on context. It may be more appropriate to use, for example, Roman numerals (e.g. World War II) or a fraction (e.g. 6/3).

Different representations have different advantages. Say you’re counting the number of people who enter a building and you don’t have a clicker. You may want to use tally marks because a number written in the form of tally marks is easy to increment. But if you want to multiply two numbers, using Arabic numerals is much more convenient.

A computer must also choose how to represent numbers in order to work with them.

More here.

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Friday Poem

Customhouse Quay

She’s out of sight
behind the black Brasilia,
Slav, I think, Ukranian,
her soulful English,
dark eyebrows,
bewilderment.

We migrate or drift
to the antipodes
from God knows where,
clouds resembling barbed wire,
or a Balinese shadow
puppet play.

We are proverbial
ships in the night. If we met
we wouldn’t know what to say;
age, appointments and circumstance
move us on. Though she, I guess,
will stay, taking orders,
wiping these surfaces,
working for a pittance
until the someone I used to be
comes her way.

by Michael Jackson
from Dead Reckoning
Auckland University Press, 2006

 

 

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In London, theatergoers reenact storming of the U.S. Capitol

Karla Adam in The Washington Post:

In a city well-known for political theater, the show at Stone Nest, a performance venue in the heart of London’s West End, took the concept to a new level. For the last month, audiences have been reenacting the events of Jan. 6, 2021, when a pro-Trump mob stormed the U.S. Capitol in one of the most violent and divisive days of modern American democracy. But instead of sitting in stately silence, legs crammed into velvet chairs, attendees at “Fight for America” were active participants — singing, chanting, rolling dice, and maneuvering tiny figurines around a model of the Capitol.

The unusual project — part tabletop strategy game, part thought-provoking political experiment — was meant to debut in the United States. But after President Donald Trump’s election victory last fall, the team behind it pivoted to London. “We thought maybe 3,000 miles away was the right way to start,” said Christopher McElroen, artistic director at the american vicarious, a Brooklyn-based arts nonprofit.

More here.

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Ken Roth: The Law Is Not Enough to Stop War Crimes

Dunja Mijatovic and Ken Roth in the New York Times:

Friday is the 30th anniversary of the deadliest massacre in Europe since World War II, when Bosnian Serb forces under Gen. Ratko Mladic overran an area meant to be protected by the United Nations. Soon after, they proceeded to execute more than 8,000 Bosnian Muslim men and boys.

The magnitude and audacity of the slaughter shocked the world and spurred international prosecutions, making it one of the rare times that a genocide has been prosecuted since the Holocaust. The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia indicted and took into custody 161 people. Some 90 were convicted, including Mr. Mladic and Radovan Karadzic, the Bosnian Serb political leader, both of them for crimes that included the genocide in Srebrenica.

The prosecutions played the important role of punishing and marginalizing these leaders, individualizing guilt in lieu of broad collective blame, reaffirming the rule of law and paying tribute to the victims.

But Srebrenica also illustrates the limits of the law, especially when societies fail to adequately acknowledge such atrocities and eliminate the hatred that led to them. That has lessons for other potential prosecutions for more recent and ongoing conflicts, from Gaza to eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.

More here.

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Thelonious Monk Straight, No Chaser

Paul Grimstad at The Current:

In a 1989 interview with the Detroit Free Press, director Charlotte Zwerin worried that her documentary Thelonious Monk Straight, No Chaser, then newly out in general release after premiering the year before, would be labeled a “jazz film.” Zwerin had grown up, in the 1930s and ’40s, in Detroit, where she had heard a lot of jazz and become a lifelong fan of the music, yet she wanted audiences to see simply that Monk was “an American composer of tremendous stature” who “wrote beautiful songs.” Watching Straight, No Chaser today, you see just what she meant—calling this music jazz (or even American) somehow dilutes the once-in-a-millennium originality of songs that can be heard with the same jolt of immediacy and surprise in all times, places, and genres.

After moving to New York and becoming a documentary film editor at CBS, Zwerin joined the pioneering team Drew Associates, the originators of the observational documentary style Direct Cinema, in the early sixties. When Drew cameraman Albert Maysles and his brother, David, struck out on their own, Zwerin joined them. Direct Cinema involved recording events as they happened, without intervention by the filmmakers, and then, in the editing room, shaping a narrative from the often dozens of hours of raw footage.

more here.

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The Guest of Emperors and Boarding House Keepers: A long-lost obituary of Mark Twain

Adele Gleason in Lapham’s Quarterly:

1910: Lahore

As I knew him in the many summers he lived on estates joining ours in Elmira, N.Y., U.S.A., his wife’s birth place; the wonder of Mark Twain’s real personality increased. He reminded one of one of the many definitions of genius, a constant capacity for growth. The reproach of age is that it is “stale, flat and unprofitable.” Mr. Clemens’ age was always youthful, not in the way of amusement or of seeking amusement, for he seemed never to require them in an artificial sense. He found amusement and intense interest in everyday things about us, and in every-day people which those very people themselves were incapable of finding. I said once.

“Mr. Clemens, you have been guest of Emperors and Princes and Presidents and Magnates and Artists and—

“Yes,” he broke in with a quizzical smile “and of boarding house keepers!” “And” I resumed, “what is the best, the very best time you ever had or have, in your life?”

“The best time I ever had or can have is when I feel a new idea, one I have never had before, coming into my mind. Then I want to share it with other people.”

More here.

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CM Naim, a scholar and teacher who improvised to connect with students in America

Mehr Farooqi in The Indian Express:

Last night, a friend called to give me the sad news of Naim sahib’s passing. He had not been too well since suffering a stroke a couple of years ago but after returning from rehab his spirit was as indomitable as ever. He relished writing and wrote with zest; sparkling essays, columns and a weekly, later monthly, newsletter that he dispatched electronically to a large following. Naim sahib did not shy away from technology. He had a website on which he posted stuff that he liked. But the newsletter was his commentary on various subjects related to literature, including world politics that impacted literature. He wrote what was on his mind without mincing the truth. It was a privilege to be on his mailing list.

More here.

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