Visions Of An English Occult

Michael Prodger at The New Statesman:

In 1907, Ithell Colquhoun (pronounced “Eye-thell Co-hoon”), at the age of one, arrived in England with her family from India, where her father had been part of the colonial service. She would never go back to the country of her birth. A sense of this early dislocation from a mystical land nagged at her for the rest of her life, and was one of the motivations that drove her art and her writing for more than 60 years. She wrote of India that: “My origin was there, and there I would return, other than in dreams.” She declared herself with such certainty because she believed that a mesh of spiritual connections that transcended time and place lay beneath the physical world. There were, therefore, concealed knowledge and hidden realms ripe for discovery by adherents of the arcane arts.

Colquhoun’s early decades coincided with the “Occult Revival” of the late-19th and early-20th centuries, and she would prove to be a lifelong and exceptionally dedicated student, both as a painter and writer, and as a member of any number of spiritualist groups, from Druidry and the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, to the Golden Section Order and the Fellowship of Isis.

more here.

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Gary, Indiana, and the Long Shadow of U.S. Steel

Paige Williams at The New Yorker:

U.S. Steel mines iron ore in Minnesota and sends it across Lake Superior on freighters a thousand feet long. At Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan, the ships enter the Soo Locks, which provide passage to the lower Great Lakes. Five hundred billion dollars’ worth of ore (and ninety-five per cent of the United States’ supply) annually moves through the locks, which have been managed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers since 1881. The Minnesota ships travel the long, dangling length of Lake Michigan and dock at its southern tip: Gary, Indiana.

Two days after Christmas, a ship called the Presque Isle sat in the slip at U.S. Steel’s Gary Works, the largest integrated steel mill in North America. “Looks like it just came in—it’s riding low,” Daniel Killeen, the vice-president of Gary Works, told Eddie Melton, the mayor of Gary. Melton and I were in a company van, touring the steelyard—eternal mud, crisscrossed with the tire tracks of massive machines. We passed conical piles of raw materials—the plant uses manganese, limestone, sinter, coke—and neat stacks of the finished product, steel slabs. Each slab measures about nine inches thick, six feet wide, and thirty feet long, and can be heated to twenty-four hundred degrees and pressed like pasta dough to make panels that are used in automobile manufacturing.

more here.

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Sunday, February 16, 2025

The 22 Most Controversial Saturday Night Live Moments

Shannon Carlin in Time Magazine:

Over the last 50 years, Saturday Night Live has been no stranger to controversy. Sometimes, the late night show courts it, like in the case of Chevy Chase, who purposely said the N-word live on air during SNL’s debut season. Other times, a backlash may spring up without warning. For example, Sinead O’Connor’s infamous protest against the Catholic Church took even the show’s creator Lorne Michaels, who notoriously hates surprises, off guard. As you’ll see, musicians have a way of stirring up trouble when they perform live from New York.

The most controversial moments in SNL history are those that get a rise out of people, even if they seem a bit quaint by today’s scandal standards. Believe us, Ashlee Simpson’s lip-sync disaster caused quite a stir at the time. But other moments, like Alec Baldwin upsetting the Boy Scouts of America or Wayne’s World mocking then First Daughter Chelsea Clinton, still feel as if they would, for better or worse, spark a lively debate in our social media age.

More here.

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Sunday Poem

My Friends the Pigeons

The American Experiment has entered
yet another critical phase.
My friends the pigeons, who rent
a ledge in the nine hundredth block
of St. Louis, seem painfully aware of this.
I hope I am not merely projecting
my own dread onto them, but if I am
I do so with trepidation,
for pigeons are, by their very nature,
conduits of urban grief, though if
studied with an open, critical mind,
refract anemic sentiments. Oh sage
pigeons of the nine hundredth block
of St. Louis Street! What next?
The Christian Right is gaining force.
The Christians who march with placards
on Bourbon Street . . . Will the crowds
cease to laugh at them?
A blight on that day the happy crowds
no longer laugh at them!
A blight on the idiocy of the Christian Right!
I have watched them on television and shivered with grief.
They are forcing me to embrace
what otherwise I might shun,
such as ugly, mite-infested pigeons,
surrogate angels for those
never told their bodies were evil.
I thank my sweet, dead mother
for never telling me my body was evil,
and for laying a big, dirty feather
on my pillow one Christmas Eve.

by Richard Katrovas
from New American Poets
David Godine Publisher, 1991

 

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Friday, February 14, 2025

If the Reagan Airport crash was “waiting to happen,” why didn’t anyone stop it?

Ari Schulman in The New Atlantis:

Shocking if not surprising investigations from the Wall Street Journal and ABC News find that pilots at Reagan National Airport, also known as DCA, had been formally warning the Federal Aviation Administration for more than three decades of nearly hitting military helicopters traversing the same corridor. Pilots who had faced this exact situation filed these reports to the FAA’s Aviation Safety Reporting System:

    • In 2013: “I cannot imagine what business is so pressing that these helicopters are allowed to cross the path of airliners carrying hundreds of people! What would normally be alarming at any other airport in the country has become commonplace at DCA.”
    • In 2006: “Why does the tower allow such nonsense by the military in such a critical area? This is a safety issue, and needs to be fixed.”
    • In 1993: “This is an accident waiting to happen.”
    • In 1991: “Here is an accident waiting to happen.”

An investigation by the Washington Post is even more damning. Using simple, publicly available information, the Post’s reporters quickly discovered what the FAA had missed or ignored: The helicopter flight path and the airplane landing path at their closest point have a vertical separation of just 15 feet.

More here.

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‘Sexome’ microbes swapped during sex could aid forensic investigations

James Woodford in New Scientist:

Sexual partners transfer their distinctive genital microbiome to each other during intercourse, a finding that could have implications for forensic investigations of sexual assault.

Brendan Chapman at Murdoch University in Perth, Western Australia, and his colleagues collected swabs from the genitals of 12 monogamous, heterosexual couples, then used RNA gene sequencing to identify microbial signatures for each participant. The researchers asked the couples to abstain from sex for between two days and two weeks, and took follow-up samples a few hours after intercourse.

“We found that those genetic signatures from the female’s bacteria were detectable in their male partners and vice versa,” says Chapman. This change in a person’s “sexome”, as the team has dubbed it, could prove useful in criminal investigations, he says.

More here.

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Bidenomics foundered on ten years of Democratic reluctance to declare war on inequality

Marshall Steinbaum in the Boston Review:

The year 2014 was a heady moment in the economic policy world. That spring, French economist Thomas Piketty’s Capital in the Twenty-First Century was published in English to astounding commercial and intellectual success. The book painted a devastating picture of the post–Cold War economic order, uniting groundbreaking empirical evidence with a comprehensive theory explaining the vast accumulation of wealth and power at the top of the global economic pyramid. And it appeared at a moment when the apparatus of the Democratic Party needed just such a shock.

Recovery from the 2008 financial crisis, itself a consequence of Clinton-era financial deregulation, had been too long and too weak in the making; inequality ratcheted ever upward and jobs continued disappearing overseas. These trends signaled that the policies, rhetoric, and personnel of the Obama administration simply weren’t up to the task. Piketty’s reception, though not without pushback, helped cement consensus that something had to be done, kicking off a spirited effort within the progressive policy world to reform the Democrats’ approach to the economy.

Now that Trump has dealt a decisive deathblow to the post-Obama political system, it’s worth taking stock of where that moment went.

More here.

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Friday Poem

The Valentine is a Literary

The winter is still holding on, freezing moments.
A text congealed; a letter unopened is dramatic.
Dior’s burnt sienna lipstick, I purchased
from Amsterdam, is intact.
The lips slurp over coffee,
I recite Anna Akhmatova,
woodpecker-like, the cursor of dreams clicks
on the right stanza where we stop
made a vow to make an alternative interpretation
of her love poems.

The reason we are together after a year
is that lost interest in Austen,
and switched over to Lorca’s Ghazals,
and of Agha Shahid, who missed Kashmir,
like a beloved, still seeing in the mirror,
crumpled papers are in drawers,
an epistolary kiss, right where rhetoric begins,
letter writers indulge and boast about,
we are sending counter gazes,
passing through cold verandas,
it seems there is no epilogue.

by Rizwan Akhtar

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How The Moon Became A Place

Danny Robb at Aeon Magazine:

Centuries ago, a major reconceptualisation took place that made it possible for many to imagine the Moon as a world in the first place. New technologies enabled early scientists to slowly begin the process of mapping the lunar surface, and to eventually weave narratives about its history. Their observations and theories laid the groundwork for others to imagine the Moon as a rich world and a possible destination.

Then, in the 1960s, the place-making practices of these scientists suddenly became practical knowledge, enabling the first visitors to arrive safely on the lunar surface.

For much of history, the Moon was a mythological and mathematical object. People regarded the Moon as a deity or an abstract power and, at the same time, precisely charted its movement. It seemed to influence events around us, and it behaved in mysterious ways.

The Egyptians and the Babylonians were eager to understand and predict the motions of celestial objects, including the Moon.

more here.

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on Literary Freedom as an Essential Human Right

Henry Louis Gates Jr. in The New York Times:

“The freedom to write”: PEN America’s always resonant motto has a special resonance for Black authors, because for so many of them, that freedom was one they fought hard for. “Liberation” and “literacy” were inextricable. “For the horrors of the American Negro’s life there has been almost no language,” as James Baldwin once noted. Recall, first, that in many states it was illegal for an enslaved person even to learn how to read and how to write. Then the barbarities of the slave trade, the Middle Passage and cradle-to-grave bondage, were followed by another century of lynching, Jim Crow segregation, disenfranchisement and officially sanctioned forms of violence. Does the English language fail us, Baldwin wonders, in the face of racist terror? No, he decides; we must embrace it, occupy it, refashion it in our images, speak it in our own voices. We must deploy it to redress this terror. “To accept one’s past — one’s history,” as Baldwin insisted, “is not the same as drowning with it; it is learning how to use it.” This, surely, is integral to the freedom to write — the freedom to bear witness to the full range of our common humanity, and all that that entails, no matter how uncomfortable the process can be.

More here. (Note: In honor of Black History Month, at least one post will be devoted to its 2025  theme of “African Americans and Labor” throughout the month of February)

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Schelling Vs. Hegel

Kyla Bruff at Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews:

Questions concerning the differences between Schelling’s and Hegel’s philosophical systems have always been of intense interest. This has been the case since Hegel decisively ended their friendship and collaboration by critically describing the early Schelling’s concept of the Absolute (the identity of identity and non-identity, or A=A [Dews, 75–76]) as the night “in which all cows are black” in the Phenomenology of Spirit in 1807 (Hegel 1977, 9, cf. Dews 75). Schelling’s Absolute, on Hegel’s account, was an abyss of darkness within which the dynamic development of real difference did not emerge. In contrast, Hegel thought his own dialectical system could lift difference out of the night, capturing the “reality of the finite” and the dynamic process of becoming (77). While Schelling quickly moved on from the “Identity System” in question, Hegel nevertheless remained an inescapable shadow haunting Schelling’s philosophical career.

After Hegel’s death in 1831, Schelling publicly criticized him on numerous occasions, most notably in Berlin, where he took up Hegel’s chair in 1841 to expel “the dragon-seed of Hegelian pantheism” from Prussia (Matthews 2012, 6). The late Schelling, foreshadowing Kierkegaard, saw Hegel as unable to philosophically ground his own system, and accused him of employing circular reasoning when attempting to describe the beginning of pure being in thinking (132, 191).

more here.

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Thursday, February 13, 2025

Before Elvis: The African American Musicians Who Made the King

Tim Riley at the Los Angeles Review of Books:

The further we get from Elvis Presley’s death, the more a crude music industry frame takes hold: the blinding flash of his Sun Records youth, the snowballing Hollywood banality, and the celebrity pill junkie slumped on his toilet, dead at 42. Praise Allah for recent documentaries like Elvis Presley: The Searcher (Thom Zimny, 2018), and the Reinventing Elvis: The ’68 Comeback (John Scheinfeld, 2023), where the performer’s radical charisma speaks for itself. In the same way that historic recreations always comment on their contemporary context, the Elvis Presley of Sun Studios and early RCA singles between 1954 and 1958 will always sound tantalizingly out of reach to 21st-century ears—another 80 years of laissez-faire racism will do that.

Before Elvis: The African American Musicians Who Made the King, the latest title from music scholar Preston Lauterbach, gives this story a major course correction. In a voice both confident and wry—without ever talking down to the reader—Lauterbach portrays a lively and complicated Memphis scene during the pre-Elvis era: regional radio personalities, Black churches where whites gathered to hear gospel quartets, and a series of progressive-minded figures that pressed against the hard lines drawn by figures like E. H. “Boss” Crump, the local segregationist enforcer.

More here.

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AI-Assisted Academic Writing: Adjustments in Quantitative Social Science

A research paper written by OpenAI’s GPT-o3:

The advent of advanced AI systems capable of generating academic text — including “chain-of-thought” large language models with test-time web access — is poised to significantly influence scholarly writing and publishing. This review discusses how academia, particularly in quantitative social science, should adjust over the next decade to AI-assisted or AI-written articles. We summarize the current capabilities of AI in academic writing (from drafting and citation support to idea generation), highlight emerging trends, and weigh advantages against risks such as misinformation, plagiarism, and ethical dilemmas. We then offer speculative predictions for the coming ten years, grounded in literature and present data on AI’s impact to date. An empirical analysis compiles real-world data illustrating AI’s growing footprint in research output. Finally, we provide policy and workflow recommendations for journals, peer reviewers, editors, and scholars, presented in an exhaustive table. Our aim is to inform a balanced approach to harnessing AI’s benefits in academic writing while safeguarding integrity
and transparency.

More here.

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