The Market for Artificial Wombs is Here

by Kyle Munkittrick

Thanks to the failure of bioethics’ and billionaires going full Genghis Khan, a radical Marxist feminist’s dream is about to come true.

In her 1970 polemic The Dialectic of Sex Shulamith Firestone makes a radical argument even by radical Marxist feminist standards: Liberation from patriarchy requires liberation from biology. The cornerstone of her cybernetic communist utopia? Artificial wombs.

Now, of course, this was over fifty years ago and that other classic text of artificial wombs, Brave New World, was already forty years old when Firestone was writing. While making them a reality will require some serious capital-S Science, the problem has never, really, been one of technology. It’s that idea of artificial wombs is so repellent that, in a There is No Anti-Memetics Division kind of way, they are a self-defeating concept. Outside the most extreme thinkers like Firestone, the technology is so off-putting that little to no effort has been put into pursuing it, let alone banning it. We haven’t even made it past debating the precursors—stem cell research, animal cloning, IVF, surrogates, and designer babies.

Or we hadn’t. Ours is an era of leap-frogging. But in the few years, everything changed. It’s so early you can’t quite see it, but the market for artificial wombs is now here, without debate or discussion. Just as the once-science-fictional shot for obesity is here today, there will be push-button babies in a tomorrow closer than you think.

To understand how this has happened, you have to ask yourself not why artificial wombs now, but why don’t we have them already? And to answer that, you need to answer a stranger question still:

Why don’t billionaires have way more kids? Read more »

Wednesday, October 1, 2025

The Pro-Natalist Paradoxes

by Kyle Munkittrick

An Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump, by Joseph Wright of Derby – National Gallery, London, Public Domain

Two types of people are very worried about global fertility — social conservatives and Silicon Valley weirdos. I have the rare privilege of having been both at one point in my life, neither at the same time, and, how apropos, I also have training in bioethics. This is my moment.

Pro-natalists want more babies. They argue that total fertility rates being below replacement level is really bad. They’re very probably right. Unfortunately, the conservatives and weirdos not only almost perfectly oppose and cancel out each other, but are also tying their own rhetorical shoelaces together.

The problem of low fertility is a combination of social and technological barriers. Social conservatives tend to want social solutions and oppose technological ones. The Silicon Valley weirdos tend to want the technological solutions and oppose the social options. Combined, both groups end up failing to convince each other and skeptical normies. Who needs anti-natalists when you’ve got pro-natalists like these?

As a result most normal people think the solution fertility problem is obvious. They are wrong. If you think it’s obvious, read Dr. Alice Evan’s interview with Ross Douthat, her blog on Substack, or these threads by @StatisticUrban. If it’s not obvious, what are the probable causes? Read more »