by Daniel Gauss

When I went to Hanoi for the first time, I began a travel ritual I now follow in every city I visit.
I had grown up reading about the Vietnam War, mostly from our perspective, but still grim and unflinching, full of failed policy and the atrocities our military carried out. It was not just the insane level of the violence but its cruel senselessness that affected me, that so much suffering and death had been meted out gratuitously and malevolently by military and political leaders who knew we could not win. We kept killing innocent people and sacrificing our own troops, long after it was clear we should have stopped.
Because it was my country that inflicted the egregious pain and my own compatriots who were harmed by the war, it unsettled me deeply and tore apart the benevolent image of my country I had been taught. I knew that going to Hanoi would be more emotional than any trip I had taken before.
I felt I couldn’t just show up in Hanoi, I needed to go somewhere meaningful on my first day and offer a type of silent prayer. I now find a meaningful place in every city I visit to offer a prayer for those who have suffered. Read more »

Remember how Dave interacted with HAL 9000 in 2001: A Space Odyssey? Equanimity and calm politeness, echoing HAL’s own measured tone. It’s tempting to wonder whether Arthur C. Clarke and Stanley Kubrick were implying that prolonged interaction with an AI system influenced Dave’s communication style and even, perhaps, his overall demeanor. Even when Dave is pulling HAL’s circuits, after the entire crew has been murdered by HAL, he does so with relative aplomb.