[{"id":310417,"date":"2026-08-27T09:09:16","date_gmt":"2026-08-27T13:09:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/?p=310417"},"modified":"2026-08-27T09:09:16","modified_gmt":"2026-08-27T13:09:16","slug":"samuel-becketts-proustian-moment-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/3quarksdaily\/2026\/08\/samuel-becketts-proustian-moment-3.html","title":{"rendered":"Samuel Beckett\u2019s Proustian moment"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Colin MacCabe in\u00a0<em>The New Statesman:<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph has-js-drop-cap\" style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><span class=\"dropcap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-310419 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/beckett-290x360.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"290\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/beckett-290x360.jpeg 290w, https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/beckett-241x300.jpeg 241w, https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/beckett.jpeg 631w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 290px) 100vw, 290px\" \/>O<\/span>n 1 November 1928, the 22-year-old Samuel Beckett presented himself at the hyper-elite \u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure in Paris\u2019s Latin Quarter to take up a post as<em>\u00a0lecteur anglais<\/em>. He had been nominated for the post by Trinity College Dublin, which had already marked out Beckett as an academic star in his chosen subject of French. He was to spend two years in a sinecure (he had only one pupil) perfecting his French and undertaking research on the novelist and poet Pierre Jean Jouve. It was understood that he would return from Paris bearing considerable research work and be appointed to an earmarked post at Trinity.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-left: 40px\">Beckett\u2019s lectureship got off to a rocky start. Both he and his French hosts were rather startled to find that his allocated rooms were already occupied by his predecessor, who had not yet bothered to move out. A rather embarrassing moment was resolved when another room was found for the previous\u00a0<em>lecteur<\/em>\u00a0and Beckett moved, slightly later than anticipated, in to his designated rooms. At this point the two Irishmen, Beckett and his new acquaintance Tom MacGreevy, set off to share a drink in one of the neighbouring caf\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>More <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newstatesman.com\/culture\/books\/2026\/07\/samuel-becketts-french-lesson\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Enjoying the content on 3QD? Help keep us going by <a href=\"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/support-3qd\">donating now<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Colin MacCabe in\u00a0The New Statesman: On 1 November 1928, the 22-year-old Samuel Beckett presented himself at the hyper-elite \u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure in Paris\u2019s Latin Quarter to take up a post as\u00a0lecteur anglais. He had been nominated for the post by Trinity College Dublin, which had already marked out Beckett as an academic star in his&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5918],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-310417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-recommended-reading","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310417","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=310417"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310417\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":310421,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310417\/revisions\/310421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=310417"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=310417"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=310417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":310412,"date":"2026-08-27T09:03:41","date_gmt":"2026-08-27T13:03:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/?p=310412"},"modified":"2026-08-27T09:03:42","modified_gmt":"2026-08-27T13:03:42","slug":"the-most-important-longevity-term-youve-probably-never-heard-of","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/3quarksdaily\/2026\/08\/the-most-important-longevity-term-youve-probably-never-heard-of.html","title":{"rendered":"The Most Important Longevity Term You\u2019ve Probably Never Heard of"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dana Smith in\u00a0<em>The New York Times:<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-12m5bll evys1bk0\" style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-310413 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/26WELL-INTRINSIC-CAPACITY-image-superJumbo-360x360.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"360\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/26WELL-INTRINSIC-CAPACITY-image-superJumbo-360x360.webp 360w, https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/26WELL-INTRINSIC-CAPACITY-image-superJumbo-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/26WELL-INTRINSIC-CAPACITY-image-superJumbo-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/26WELL-INTRINSIC-CAPACITY-image-superJumbo-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/26WELL-INTRINSIC-CAPACITY-image-superJumbo-1536x1536.webp 1536w, https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/26WELL-INTRINSIC-CAPACITY-image-superJumbo-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/26WELL-INTRINSIC-CAPACITY-image-superJumbo.webp 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/>What if there was a single metric that could capture every aspect of your health \u2014 how strong you are, how clear your vision is, how sharply you think?\u00a0That\u2019s the goal of intrinsic capacity, a holistic measure of what someone\u2019s body and mind are capable of.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-12m5bll evys1bk0\" style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u201cIt\u2019s not really a sexy term,\u201d but it makes sense from a scientific perspective, said Dr. John Beard, a professor of productive aging at the Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health who helped to develop the concept. \u201c\u2018Intrinsic\u2019 means all those attributes that you can attribute to the individual from the skin in,\u201d he said. \u201cAnd \u2018capacity\u2019 is looking at their functioning.\u201d\u00a0You can\u2019t ask your doctor to test your intrinsic capacity just yet, but experts hope that physicians will eventually use it with older patients to track their health and well-being \u2014 and potentially with younger patients, too. More immediately, longevity scientists think it may be the key to demonstrating whether a medication or lifestyle change aimed at slowing aging actually works.<\/p>\n<p>More <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2026\/08\/26\/well\/intrinsic-capacity-longevity-measure.html?unlocked_article_code=1.8lA.It4N.kID65ukWrpuM&amp;smid=url-share\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Enjoying the content on 3QD? Help keep us going by <a href=\"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/support-3qd\">donating now<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dana Smith in\u00a0The New York Times: What if there was a single metric that could capture every aspect of your health \u2014 how strong you are, how clear your vision is, how sharply you think?\u00a0That\u2019s the goal of intrinsic capacity, a holistic measure of what someone\u2019s body and mind are capable of. \u201cIt\u2019s not really&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5918],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-310412","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-recommended-reading","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310412","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=310412"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310412\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":310416,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310412\/revisions\/310416"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=310412"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=310412"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=310412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":310409,"date":"2026-08-27T08:29:24","date_gmt":"2026-08-27T12:29:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/?p=310409"},"modified":"2026-08-27T08:29:24","modified_gmt":"2026-08-27T12:29:24","slug":"thursday-poem-527","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/3quarksdaily\/2026\/08\/thursday-poem-527.html","title":{"rendered":"Thursday Poem"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>When September Goes<\/h2>\n<p>From a wheatfield&#8217;s tapestry<br \/>\nI embrace again my childlike wanderings&#8230;<br \/>\na time I deeply remember<br \/>\nwhen I played without restraint&#8230;<br \/>\nour murmurs still squeaking with every<br \/>\nrhythm of past roughish pleasures:<\/p>\n<p>Swooping into a time tunnel<br \/>\nand chasing late summer leaves;<br \/>\nI am still in awe of dusk-fall&#8217;s wild hunts&#8230;<br \/>\nthose bouncy trails of recklessness<br \/>\nmirroring my youth&#8217;s enthusiasm.<\/p>\n<p>How we fought gothic pirates untold<br \/>\nacross a tousled upland,<br \/>\nthen down again through muddy creeks<br \/>\nand grass alike, slingshots whacking<br \/>\nthe likes of Captain Hook;<\/p>\n<p>As four gang mates of the Lost Boys roar<br \/>\n&#8216;The Pan is with us&#8217;, and Tiger Lily too;<br \/>\nembarking yet on another episode<br \/>\ntill my pals and I invade a shipwreck trap.<\/p>\n<p>It is late September again&#8230;I reminisce<br \/>\nabout this raucous ritual of wild carousals<br \/>\nwhere I would throw fear to the winds,<br \/>\nwhere my soul dares the invincible&#8230;<br \/>\nmy imaginary friends and I walking on air,<br \/>\ndesigning unbridled fancy against real time:<\/p>\n<p>My dream-like squad is somehow gone<br \/>\nlost in the slings of innocence&#8230;<br \/>\nthat age of pubescence can be cruel, rude<br \/>\nthat treacherous moment when<br \/>\nour wheatfield grows old with me&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Now I gently sob and smile&#8230;and yet,<br \/>\nthat tableau of shimmering gaiety<br \/>\nstill enriches my inner child&#8211;<br \/>\nwith untamed, Pan- like curiosity.<\/p>\n<div><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.poetrysoup.com\/poems_poets\/poems_by_poet.aspx?ID=20695\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">by Nette Onclaud<\/a> <\/em><br \/>\n<em>from<\/em> Poetry Soup, 2026<\/div>\n<p><strong>Enjoying the content on 3QD? Help keep us going by<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/support-3qd\">donating now<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When September Goes From a wheatfield&#8217;s tapestry I embrace again my childlike wanderings&#8230; a time I deeply remember when I played without restraint&#8230; our murmurs still squeaking with every rhythm of past roughish pleasures: Swooping into a time tunnel and chasing late summer leaves; I am still in awe of dusk-fall&#8217;s wild hunts&#8230; those bouncy&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5918],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-310409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-recommended-reading","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/36"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=310409"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310409\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":310411,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310409\/revisions\/310411"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=310409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=310409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=310409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":310089,"date":"2026-08-27T05:00:40","date_gmt":"2026-08-27T09:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/?p=310089"},"modified":"2026-08-24T02:25:36","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T06:25:36","slug":"the-library-of-babel-is-a-process","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/3quarksdaily\/2026\/08\/the-library-of-babel-is-a-process.html","title":{"rendered":"The Library of Babel is a process"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>by Thomas Fernandes<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/91fCfGM9ebL._SL1500_-1093684568.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-310090 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/91fCfGM9ebL._SL1500_-1093684568-264x360.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"264\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/91fCfGM9ebL._SL1500_-1093684568-264x360.jpg 264w, https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/91fCfGM9ebL._SL1500_-1093684568-751x1024.jpg 751w, https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/91fCfGM9ebL._SL1500_-1093684568-768x1047.jpg 768w, https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/91fCfGM9ebL._SL1500_-1093684568-220x300.jpg 220w, https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/91fCfGM9ebL._SL1500_-1093684568.jpg 1100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 264px) 100vw, 264px\" \/><\/a>One of my favorite thought experiments is the Library of Babel. Imagine an infinite library where the first book would contain only the letter A, the following book the letter B, and so on, with every character eventually moving to two-letter books, then three letters, on and on until all possible word combinations are represented in a book somewhere in the library. This library now contains all the available knowledge. All unavailable knowledge as well. Everything ever written is in there. Every paper that will ever be published, every conversation you have had, every YouTube comment under a given video, and your life story down to the actions you have not taken yet. In the thought experiment, all of it truly exists.<\/p>\n<p>We already have trouble appreciating large numbers, infinity is so absurd that even some mathematicians would <a href=\"https:\/\/www.quantamagazine.org\/what-can-we-gain-by-losing-infinity-20260429\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">rather throw the concept out altogether<\/a>. So a thought experiment helps us realize what infinity entails. It is also very conceptual. Revisiting the same library with a practical mind will point at a more practical truth. All knowledge is here, yes, but every meaningless combination of letters is there too, alongside multiple copies of every book differing by one typo. If you were to try to get something out of this library, your life&#8217;s achievement might be to decipher a \u201cHello World\u201d, somewhere in the middle of a book of 873,618 characters.<\/p>\n<p>This turns the thought experiment toward the power of curation. If generation of content is very large, you need to select at the same scale you generate, very relatable considering today&#8217;s entertainment landscape and algorithmic recommendation.<\/p>\n<p>The only reliable way to ensure a similar rate of selection and production is to have them happen at the same time. If every book was filtered at production, the library would make sense and, to an outside visitor, the library would seem to be filled with human-made books (or at least purposefully written ones). Because, as mentioned above, if it were really random it would be filled with random, garbage books and the coherent ones would be the exception. The dual engines of generation and selection create the appearance of intelligent design. In the process, like in a social media algorithm, the algorithm is the content. Select for English books and your library will appear as if written by English people only. Select for success in spreading genes and you get natural selection.<\/p>\n<p>Notice that in the Library of Babel the books are not randomly generated but are copies of the previous book with one modification. Inheritance is important as a log of explored space that you can deviate from, and it lets you avoid running in circles, printing the same book again and again. In natural selection, genes are selected at reproduction, having surviving children, which happens at the same time that we create small variations in the inherited genes.<\/p>\n<p>Like the library, it historically left people convinced that there must be an intelligent design behind such non-random creation. In fact we now understand that the design is simply a three-part process of inheritance, variation and selection.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>There is one difference between \u201calgorithmic\u201d creation and \u201cpurposeful\u201d design which explains <a href=\"https:\/\/aeon.co\/essays\/why-birds-dont-buy-bentleys-and-we-humans-will-never-fly\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">why birds don&#8217;t buy Bentleys<\/a>, and that difference is foresight and imagination. Natural selection can only affect what currently exists, not what could exist. So even if a bird could benefit from a bigger brain, the first bird to head that way would have to give up flight to get there and would be worse off than every ordinary bird long before the brain paid off. Evolution never invests in a worse-off now for a better-off later, so nothing ever pushes birds that way. (There are flightless birds, but they lost flight from a push, the need to dive or the absence of predators, never from a pull toward some future optimum.)<\/p>\n<p>The same idea applies to legs. We think of the wheel as a genius invention, yet most land animals walk on legs while the rest crawl or slither. Thinking of wheels is not necessarily intelligent; in fact it seems quite absurd. Investing in the wheel is saying that, if the world were a perfectly flat surface, then wheels would be a super-efficient way to move. This is about what could exist, not what does exist. And how absurd was it to think that we would flatten, blast, drain, pave, bridge and tunnel over tens of millions of kilometers, more than a thousand laps around the planet?<\/p>\n<p>In practice imagination is hard. I like to think of it as an n+1 capability. We can all too easily imagine improvements, a +1 on an existing state of affairs n. But we have a very hard time creating a new framework from scratch. For cars, people simply and very reasonably didn&#8217;t expect them to be practically useful, because useful meant paved roads nobody had built yet. This is why complex systems are built from simple ones and never from scratch, and <a href=\"https:\/\/kingcnut.substack.com\/p\/review-essay-why-greatness-cannot\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">why greatness cannot be planned<\/a>. This book argues, successfully to me, that any ambitious goal cannot be planned. You can know exactly where you want to arrive and still have no way to know the steps, because the steps don&#8217;t look like the destination. One example is that the path to the computer ran through cleaning up static in radio tubes, which was unplanned. The microwave is another example of a random discovery, from a path the ambition of cooking food efficiently and quickly would never have considered.<\/p>\n<p>Another example, and this time the mechanism behind it, is given in this <a href=\"https:\/\/aeon.co\/essays\/what-we-cant-measure-about-ai-yet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Aeon essay<\/a> by Carlo Cordasco.<\/p>\n<p>Before 1846 anesthesia did not exist and surgery was but a shadow of what it is now, limited by what a conscious patient could endure. Surgery was a very different practice then, operating very fast, with a leg amputation done in a matter of 30 seconds, and pain was a reliable signal the surgeon could count on. So many prominent surgeons were fervently against the introduction of ether and chloroform as anesthetics. They pointed to real, measurable drawbacks, all measurable in the way things were then done, and could not logically anticipate that pursuing anesthesia would lead to open-heart surgery. When something genuinely new arrives, its costs are legible right away, measurable against your current way of doing things, while the benefits live in a hardly imaginable future of practices that don&#8217;t exist yet.<\/p>\n<p>Foresight and imagination are real for designing objects and small tasks, but far too weak to explain the biggest innovations. Neither the surgeons nor the car makers could imagine the future their inventions would unlock, and the inventions spread anyway. The answer has to be in the other process, the cultural one.<\/p>\n<p>Cultural selection runs like natural selection. You take in an idea or a practice, reproduce it with some variation, intended or not, and your version gets shared and copied in turn, so the making and the modifying happen in one motion. But where natural selection selects the genes best at copying themselves, we are less certain about what cultural selection selects for. One could say ideas that are best at spreading themselves, but what controls the spreading? The naive guess is that the best idea wins like our number system, which spread because it is simply better for accounting and math than alternative ones. But many empirical observations make this guess fall apart. Smoking and drinking are wildly successful cultural traits, and neither is particularly optimal.<\/p>\n<p>Another answer then from cognitive scientist Dan Sperber is cultural attractors. By observing that we are neither faithful copiers nor random mutators, he suggests that cultural selection is in fact not really a selection. We take in and rebuild each idea anew. In doing so the rebuilding leans, usually without our noticing, toward our biases, which are whatever a mind finds easy, practical or fitting its goals. Because our minds are built alike, those biases are shared and create stable <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC3982669\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cultural attractors<\/a>. Recipes are not just inherited, they are recreated for taste, ease of preparation and affordability, which makes successful recipes share many traits of which optimal nutrition is but one. Those shapes are the attractors, and nothing forces them to be optimal, especially since nobody can say what optimal would even mean. With this approach, smoking and drinking stop being a puzzle. Attractors are wherever there is a pull, and the pull need not be good, or even interesting. It can be chemical addiction as much as social benefit, both of which come with alcohol, which people invented separately on four continents.<\/p>\n<p>At a personal level an early attractor pull is interestingness, the one that decides what is worth spending your time on and sharing. The rebuilding can only happen in a second step. In the library, selection and generation had to be in sync to keep the books readable. In culture there is only one step, reconstruction. An example helps make the difference clear, the pronunciation of the word data among English speakers. It is mostly pronounced either dah-ta or day-ta. If ideas were copied then hearing dah-ta would make you likelier to say dah-ta. This is not what is observed. Instead English phonology biases you toward day-ta whatever pronunciation you heard. So even hearing dah-ta actually gets reconstructed as day-ta to suit the pronunciation preference, without waiting for mutation and selection.<\/p>\n<p>Like many intuitive concepts, interestingness doesn&#8217;t track to one thing our brain does but is the result of many evaluations. One is goal-oriented. If you are hungry, food becomes more interesting. Others are self-preservation, like not wanting to suffer through an operation if you can avoid it via anesthetic. Cars had a social pull too. Being first with a new technology signals status and so does replacing a simple horse carriage with a needlessly complicated car. And there was the dream of going fast. But one aspect of interestingness that matters most for creation is novelty. We seek new things and get bored easily.<\/p>\n<p>Out of everything the Library of Babel of our internet could select for, it selects hardest for interestingness, which starts with our attention. Usefulness, truth or beauty matter after the thing has grabbed our attention and made us interested, at least for a time. Interested enough to pursue something with no obvious payoff. Interestingness, not foresight, is how we invent beyond what is immediately useful. <em>Why Greatness Cannot Be Planned arrives at the same conclusion<\/em>. It argues that if we cannot plan for it we should instead aim to pursue interesting things which are the most likely to lead us to interesting, if unexpected, solutions. And that beats the dogged pursuit of any fixed goal, because the path to any goal worth having is beyond what we can imagine.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>***<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>If you found this post interesting consider checking out my Substack, <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/librotium.substack.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Librotium<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Enjoying the content on 3QD? Help keep us going by <a href=\"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/support-3qd\">donating now<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Thomas Fernandes One of my favorite thought experiments is the Library of Babel. Imagine an infinite library where the first book would contain only the letter A, the following book the letter B, and so on, with every character eventually moving to two-letter books, then three letters, on and on until all possible word&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1842,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3260],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-310089","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mondaymagazine","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310089","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1842"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=310089"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310089\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":310162,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310089\/revisions\/310162"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=310089"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=310089"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=310089"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":310158,"date":"2026-08-27T04:00:34","date_gmt":"2026-08-27T08:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/?p=310158"},"modified":"2026-08-24T02:20:40","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T06:20:40","slug":"this-weeks-photograph-95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/3quarksdaily\/2026\/08\/this-weeks-photograph-95.html","title":{"rendered":"This Week&#8217;s Photograph"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/777825445_10164591441639425_6081605690388710100_n.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-310159\" src=\"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/777825445_10164591441639425_6081605690388710100_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/777825445_10164591441639425_6081605690388710100_n.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/777825445_10164591441639425_6081605690388710100_n-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/777825445_10164591441639425_6081605690388710100_n-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/777825445_10164591441639425_6081605690388710100_n-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/777825445_10164591441639425_6081605690388710100_n-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/777825445_10164591441639425_6081605690388710100_n-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The inset photo shows a mountain hut (a big one) which you can just barely see at the center of the bigger photo. This is at the Aglsbodenalm in South Tyrol.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Enjoying the content on 3QD? Help keep us going by <a href=\"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/support-3qd\">donating now<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The inset photo shows a mountain hut (a big one) which you can just barely see at the center of the bigger photo. This is at the Aglsbodenalm in South Tyrol. Enjoying the content on 3QD? Help keep us going by donating now.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":834,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3260],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-310158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mondaymagazine","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/834"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=310158"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310158\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":310160,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310158\/revisions\/310160"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=310158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=310158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=310158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":310326,"date":"2026-08-26T14:45:43","date_gmt":"2026-08-26T18:45:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/?p=310326"},"modified":"2026-08-26T09:22:30","modified_gmt":"2026-08-26T13:22:30","slug":"is-your-embryo-harvard-material","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/3quarksdaily\/2026\/08\/is-your-embryo-harvard-material.html","title":{"rendered":"Is Your Embryo Harvard Material?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>John Fechtel at <em>The New Atlantis<\/em>:<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-310327\" src=\"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Fechtel-banner-1920x854-1-1024x455.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Fechtel-banner-1920x854-1-1024x455.png 1024w, https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Fechtel-banner-1920x854-1-360x160.png 360w, https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Fechtel-banner-1920x854-1-768x342.png 768w, https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Fechtel-banner-1920x854-1-1536x683.png 1536w, https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Fechtel-banner-1920x854-1-300x133.png 300w, https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Fechtel-banner-1920x854-1.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/>Nucleus Genomics, a company offering genetic embryo screening, knew its audience. Its punchy campaign promised parents another leg up in the struggle for that coveted day care spot, with slogans like \u201cHave your best baby,\u201d \u201cHave a smarter baby,\u201d or, for those more interested in raising future Knicks, \u201cHave a taller baby,\u201d superimposed over portraits of smiling tots.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Nucleus is one of a wave of fertility startups making headline-grabbing promises about the insights they can glean from the genetic testing of embryos. A scientist at Herasight\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/SponceyM\/status\/1980660198441447568\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">proclaimed<\/a>\u00a0last year that customers could boost their children\u2019s IQ by up to 9 points. Marketing copy for Orchid Health asks you to contact them to \u201ctake the first step towards having healthy kids.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">The claims these companies make are largely underwritten by recent advances in genetic testing undertaken as part of the in vitro fertilization (IVF) process, where embryos are being selected in the lab for implantation into the womb on the basis of certain parental preferences.<\/p>\n<p>More <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenewatlantis.com\/publications\/is-your-embryo-harvard-material\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Enjoying the content on 3QD? Help keep us going by <a href=\"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/support-3qd\">donating now<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>John Fechtel at The New Atlantis: Nucleus Genomics, a company offering genetic embryo screening, knew its audience. Its punchy campaign promised parents another leg up in the struggle for that coveted day care spot, with slogans like \u201cHave your best baby,\u201d \u201cHave a smarter baby,\u201d or, for those more interested in raising future Knicks, \u201cHave&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5918],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-310326","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-recommended-reading","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310326","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/34"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=310326"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310326\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":310328,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310326\/revisions\/310328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=310326"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=310326"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=310326"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":310323,"date":"2026-08-26T13:45:28","date_gmt":"2026-08-26T17:45:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/?p=310323"},"modified":"2026-08-26T09:17:00","modified_gmt":"2026-08-26T13:17:00","slug":"see-the-stunning-contenders-for-the-wildlife-photographer-of-the-year","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/3quarksdaily\/2026\/08\/see-the-stunning-contenders-for-the-wildlife-photographer-of-the-year.html","title":{"rendered":"See the stunning contenders for the Wildlife Photographer of the Year"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_310324\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-310324\" style=\"width: 837px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-310324 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/SEI308747234-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"837\" height=\"1046\" srcset=\"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/SEI308747234-1.png 837w, https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/SEI308747234-1-288x360.png 288w, https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/SEI308747234-1-819x1024.png 819w, https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/SEI308747234-1-768x960.png 768w, https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/SEI308747234-1-240x300.png 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 837px) 100vw, 837px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-310324\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Biting Back, an intimidating shot captured by Andrea and Maceo Grammatico, was highly commended in the contest\u2019s Animal Portraits category. The twins say it wasn\u2019t until reviewing their photographs that they spotted a mosquito drinking from the head of the fer-de-lance \u2013 the most dangerous snake in Central America.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>More <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/2585388-see-the-stunning-contenders-for-the-wildlife-photographer-of-the-year\/?utm_campaign=RSS%7CNSNS&amp;utm_content=home&amp;utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_source=NSNS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Enjoying the content on 3QD? Help keep us going by <a href=\"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/support-3qd\">donating now<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>More here. Enjoying the content on 3QD? Help keep us going by donating now.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5918],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-310323","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-recommended-reading","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310323","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/34"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=310323"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310323\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":310325,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310323\/revisions\/310325"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=310323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=310323"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=310323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":310338,"date":"2026-08-26T13:15:46","date_gmt":"2026-08-26T17:15:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/?p=310338"},"modified":"2026-08-26T11:16:19","modified_gmt":"2026-08-26T15:16:19","slug":"jorge-luis-borges-this-craft-of-verse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/3quarksdaily\/2026\/08\/jorge-luis-borges-this-craft-of-verse.html","title":{"rendered":"Jorge Luis Borges &#8211; This Craft of Verse"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Jorge Luis Borges - This Craft of Verse\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qfPsaecSrGY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>Enjoying the content on 3QD? Help keep us going by <a href=\"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/support-3qd\">donating now<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Enjoying the content on 3QD? Help keep us going by donating now.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5918],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-310338","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-recommended-reading","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310338","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/38"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=310338"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310338\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":310339,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310338\/revisions\/310339"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=310338"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=310338"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=310338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":310320,"date":"2026-08-26T12:45:24","date_gmt":"2026-08-26T16:45:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/?p=310320"},"modified":"2026-08-26T09:10:04","modified_gmt":"2026-08-26T13:10:04","slug":"this-1-hour-andrej-karpathy-lecture-explains-modern-ai-better-than-most-courses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/3quarksdaily\/2026\/08\/this-1-hour-andrej-karpathy-lecture-explains-modern-ai-better-than-most-courses.html","title":{"rendered":"This 1-Hour Andrej Karpathy Lecture Explains Modern AI Better Than Most Courses"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/EsQ_bmXKA4A?si=cICZUpo8t4jtpF2L\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>Enjoying the content on 3QD? Help keep us going by <a href=\"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/support-3qd\">donating now<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ufeff Enjoying the content on 3QD? Help keep us going by donating now.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5918],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-310320","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-recommended-reading","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310320","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/34"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=310320"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310320\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":310322,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310320\/revisions\/310322"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=310320"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=310320"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=310320"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":310334,"date":"2026-08-26T12:12:24","date_gmt":"2026-08-26T16:12:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/?p=310334"},"modified":"2026-08-26T11:15:20","modified_gmt":"2026-08-26T15:15:20","slug":"the-smorgasbord-in-the-age-of-ozempic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/3quarksdaily\/2026\/08\/the-smorgasbord-in-the-age-of-ozempic.html","title":{"rendered":"The Smorgasbord In The Age Of Ozempic"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Thea Applebaum Licht at C<em>abinet Magazine<\/em>:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-310335 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Ny_nordisk_mat_12-360x240.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Ny_nordisk_mat_12-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Ny_nordisk_mat_12-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Ny_nordisk_mat_12-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Ny_nordisk_mat_12-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Ny_nordisk_mat_12-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Ny_nordisk_mat_12-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">Though the smorgasbord did not begin in the United States, its reputation has likely been shaped more by its path through American culture than by its Scandinavian roots. Take, for example,\u00a0<em>The Sm\u00f6rg\u00e5sbord Cookbook<\/em>\u00a0(1949), whose American author, Anna Olsson Coombs, so deeply assumes excess as a starting point that she concocts a dubious Nordic culinary history. The smorgasbord, she writes, \u201cis but a feeble although refined outgrowth of the pagan feasts among the Vikings. \u2026 The accent then was definitely on quantity, as those primitive gourmands cared little about the embellishment of the table or elegance in\u00a0<span class=\"nowrap\">manner.\u201d<sup><a id=\"anchor-3\" class=\"anchor-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetmagazine.org\/issues\/71\/licht.php#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">Coombs invokes a primordial era \u201chappily oblivious of balance in diet and nutritive requirements\u201d and blissfully ignorant of the Epicurean ideal of\u00a0<span class=\"nowrap\">moderation.<sup><a id=\"anchor-4\" class=\"anchor-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetmagazine.org\/issues\/71\/licht.php#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/span>\u00a0In the smorgasbord, she sees the paradigmatic feast, \u201crefined.\u201d Not merely gluttony, but the \u201cancient flair for plenty\u201d combined with \u201cthe French propensity for\u00a0<span class=\"nowrap\">variety.\u201d<sup><a id=\"anchor-5\" class=\"anchor-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetmagazine.org\/issues\/71\/licht.php#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/span>\u00a0In the mid-century American imagination, the smorgasbord recalled a venerable tradition of indulgence.<\/p>\n<p>more <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabinetmagazine.org\/issues\/71\/licht.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Enjoying the content on 3QD? Help keep us going by <a href=\"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/support-3qd\">donating now<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thea Applebaum Licht at Cabinet Magazine: Though the smorgasbord did not begin in the United States, its reputation has likely been shaped more by its path through American culture than by its Scandinavian roots. Take, for example,\u00a0The Sm\u00f6rg\u00e5sbord Cookbook\u00a0(1949), whose American author, Anna Olsson Coombs, so deeply assumes excess as a starting point that she&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5918],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-310334","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-recommended-reading","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310334","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/38"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=310334"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310334\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":310337,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/310334\/revisions\/310337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=310334"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=310334"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3quarksdaily.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=310334"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}]